The lander will dig with its drill and robotic arm and transfer them to whats called an ascender, which will lift off from the moon and dock with the "service capsule."
A Long March-5 rocket is seen on the launch pad at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. File pic/AP
Chinese technicians were making final preparations on Monday for a mission to bring back material from the moon's surface for the first time in nearly half a century — an undertaking that could boost human understanding of the moon and of the solar system more generally.
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Chang'e 5 — named for the Chinese moon goddess — is the country's most ambitious lunar mission yet. If successful, it would be a major advance for China's space program, and some experts say it could pave the way for bringing samples back from Mars or even a crewed lunar mission.
The four modules of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft are expected be sent into space on Tuesday aboard a massive Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang launch center along the coast of the southern island province of Hainan, according to a NASA description of the mission.
The secretive Chinese National Space Administration has only said that a launch is scheduled for late November, although the Lunar Exploration Project said on Monday that success in orbiting, descending and returning would "lay a solid foundation for future missions."
The mission's key task is to drill 2 meters beneath the moon's surface and scoop up about 2 kg of rocks and other debris to be brought back to Earth, according to NASA. That would offer the first opportunity to scientists to study newly obtained lunar material since the American and Russian missions of the 1960s and 1970s.
The lander will dig with its drill and robotic arm and transfer them to what's called an ascender, which will lift off from the moon and dock with the "service capsule."
02kg
Amount of rocks that will be brought back to China
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