US prosecutors charged Gautam Adani, 62, his nephew Sagar and other defendants for paying over USD 250 million in bribes between 2020 and 2024 to Indian government officials to win solar energy contracts on terms that could potentially bring in more than USD 2 billion in profit
Gautam Adani. Pic/PTI
A five-count criminal indictment has been unsealed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, charging prominent Indian executives including the Chairman of the Adani Group Gautam Adani by linking them to an alleged bribery and fraud scheme, Reuters reported citing US prosecutors.
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US prosecutors charged Gautam Adani, 62, his nephew Sagar and other defendants for paying over USD 250 million in bribes between 2020 and 2024 to Indian government officials to win solar energy contracts on terms that could potentially bring in more than USD 2 billion in profit.
This, they alleged, was concealed from the US banks and investors from whom the Adani group raised billions of dollars for the project.
US law allows pursuing foreign corruption allegations if they involve certain links to American investors or markets.
What is Gautam Adani accused of?
"The defendants orchestrated an elaborate scheme to bribe Indian government officials to secure contracts worth billions of dollars," Breon Peace, US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, which brought the case, said in a statement.
Adani, chairman of the ports-to-energy Adani Group, his nephew Sagar R Adani, who is an executive director at the conglomerate's renewable energy arm Adani Green Energy Ltd, and its former CEO Vneet Jaain were charged with securities fraud, securities fraud conspiracy and wire fraud conspiracy. The Adanis were also charged in a US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) civil case.
The five-count indictment also accuses Sagar and Jaain of breaking federal laws.
The US authorities also charged three former employees of a large Canadian pension fund, CDPQ, in connection with the alleged scheme, saying they obstructed an investigation into the bribes by deleting emails and agreeing to provide false information to the US government.
CDPQ, which invests in infrastructure projects, is a shareholder in Adani companies.
"Specifically, on or about March 17, 2023, FBI special agents approached Sagar Adani in the United States and pursuant to a judicially authorised search warrant, took custody of electronic devices in his possession," the court document said.
Some conspirators, according to the documents, referred privately to Gautam Adani with the code names "Numero uno" and "the big man," while his nephew allegedly used his cellphone to track specifics about the bribes.
"On or about March 18, 2023, the defendant Gautam Adani emailed himself photographs of each page of the search warrant executed and grand jury subpoena served on the defendant Sagar R Adani," it said.
Others who were criminally charged include Ranjit Gupta and Rupesh Agarwal, respectively a former CEO and former chief strategy and commercial officer of Azure Power Global, which authorities said agreed to pay some of the bribes.
The complaint charges them with violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and seeks permanent injunctions, civil penalties, and officer and director bars.
How is Azure Power linked to the case?
During the alleged scheme, Adani Green raised more than USD 175 million from US investors and Azure Power's stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the SEC said in a statement.
Simultaneously, the US Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York unsealed criminal charges against Adani and Sagar Adani, Cyril Cabanes, and others linked to Adani Green and Azure Power.
The federal indictment unsealed in a federal court in Brooklyn charges five others with conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in connection with the bribery scheme, involving one of the world's largest solar energy projects.
Who are the defendants in the case?
The complaint alleged the involvement of Gautam Adani and seven other defendants, including his nephew Sagar. The other named defendants are:
Among the defendants are:
- Gautam S. Adani, 62, Chairman of Adani Group
- Sagar S. Adani, 30, Adani’s nephew
- Vneet S. Jaain, 53, Executive at Adani Green Energy
- Ranjit Gupta, 54, Former CEO of Azure Power Global
- Rupesh Agarwal, 50, Former Chief Strategy Officer, Azure Power Global
- Cyril Cabanes, 50, Former Director, Azure Power Global
- Saurabh Agarwal, 48
- Deepak Malhotra, 45
Which laws are Adani accused of breaching?
An arrest warrant has been issued against Adani and his nephew, and prosecutors plan to hand the warrants to foreign law enforcement. Adani and others allegedly violated antifraud provisions of federal securities laws, including the FCPA, by misleading US investors about their anti-corruption claims. Through the scheme, they allegedly raised over $3 billion in loans and bonds for the company while hiding the corruption from lenders and investors.
(With inputs from Agencies)
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