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Superbug alert! Is India's medical tourism in danger?

Updated on: 12 August,2010 03:39 PM IST  | 
Agencies |

A new superbug resistant even to most powerful antibiotics has entered UK hospitals, travelling with patients who had gone to countries like India and Pakistan for surgical treatments

Superbug alert! Is India's medical tourism in danger?

A new superbug resistant even to most powerful antibiotics has entered UK hospitals, travelling with patients who had gone to countries like India and Pakistan for surgical treatments.


According to a report in a British scientific journal, the new superbug had been detected in about 37 cases in Britain, mainly among patients who had travelled to India and Pakistan for cosmetic surgery, cancer treatment and transplants.


Scientists have warned that the superbug -- an enzyme they have called New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 or NDM-1 -- could spread worldwide because it is resistant to almost all antibiotics and nothing has been developed to combat it.


Contending that the report of the superbug from India could be a "sinister design" of foreign multinational companies, senior Bharatiya Janata Party member S.S. Ahluwalia Thursday said the government should make a record of infections and antibiotics required for treatment.

Ahluwalia said in a calling attention motion in the Rajya Sabha that the timing of the article was suspicious as it came when India is emerging as a global power in medical tourism.

"It may be a sinister design of multinational companies around the world," he said, adding that with globalisation, it was not just populations that were migrating, but also virus and bacteria.

But Ahluwalia, who is deputy leader of opposition in the Rajya Sabha, also wanted the government to do its bit.

"When we are emerging as a destination of medical tourism, we must come out with a registry that will record infections when they are detected in hospitals, and also antibiotics for their treatment," Ahluwalia said.

He also quoted Indian Council of Medical Research head V.M. Katoch who said in a media report that India currently does not have any rules or registry to record hospital-acquired infections.

Government surprised
The government today said that it was drafting a reply to an alert issued by Britain in this regard.

The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), a nodal agency under the Health Ministry, is meeting today and "we would soon draft a reply to this," Secretary, Health Research, V M Katoch told Agencies.

He said the ministry will examine the issue in detail but it was "unfortunate that this new bug, which is an environmental thing, has been attached to a particular country which is India in this case".

"I am surprised," he said, adding that, "this (the bug) is present in nature. It is a random event and cannot be transmitted".

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