US researchers have, in a study on Monday, found a link between hidden belly fat, known as visceral fat, and abnormal proteins in the brain -- hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease. Visceral fat refers to the accumulation of fat around internal organs such as the liver, heart, kidneys, and the mesentery of the intestine. Unlike subcutaneous fat, which lies beneath the skin, visceral fat is metabolically active and poses greater health risks. The study, presented at the ongoing annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), showed that visceral fat can predict the risk of Alzheimer’s up to 20 years before the earliest symptoms of dementia appear. The study included 80 cognitively normal midlife individuals (average age: 49.4 years), of which about 57.5 per cent were obese, and the average body mass index (BMI) of the participants was 32.31. Researchers from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri examined the association of BMI, visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, liver fat fraction, thigh fat, and muscle, as well as insulin resistance and HDL (good cholesterol), with amyloid and tau deposition in Alzheimer’s disease. A higher level of visceral fat was related to increased amyloid -- accounting for 77 per cent of the effect of high BMI on amyloid accumulation. Other types of fat did not explain obesity-related increased Alzheimer’s pathology, the team said. “Our study showed that higher visceral fat was associated with higher PET levels of the two hallmark pathologic proteins of Alzheimer’s disease -- amyloid and tau,” said lead study author Mahsa Dolatshahi, post-doctoral research associate at Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (MIR) at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. The study also showed that higher insulin resistance and lower HDL were associated with high amyloid in the brain. The effects of visceral fat on amyloid pathology were partially reduced in people with higher HDL. The team urged for lifestyle modifications to reduce belly fat and cut down the development of Alzheimer’s disease. “This study goes beyond using BMI to characterize body fat more accurately with MRI and, in so doing, reveals key insights about why obesity can increase risk for Alzheimer’s disease,” Dr. Dolatshahi said. Also Read: Kidney disease, diabetes may elevate heart disease risk 28 years sooner, finds study This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
03 December,2024 10:19 AM IST | Mumbai | IANSEating more plant-based protein than animal-based protein may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), according to a new study on Monday. The study, led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, showed that the risk reductions are likely driven by the replacement of red and processed meats with plant proteins and eating more legumes and nuts. “Such a dietary pattern is beneficial not just for human health but also the health of our planet," they said in the study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The study aims to pioneer the investigation of an ideal ratio of plant to animal protein and how it impacts health, specifically heart health. "The average American eats a 1:3 plant-to-animal protein ratio. Our findings suggest a ratio of at least 1:2 is much more effective in preventing CVD," said lead author Andrea Glenn, Assistant Professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at New York University. Glenn worked on the study as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Chan School. To prevent CHD, a ratio of 1:1.3 or higher should come from plants, Glenn said. The team used 30 years of data on diet, lifestyle, and heart health among nearly 203,000 men and women. Throughout the four-year study period, 16,118 CVD cases, including over 10,000 CHD cases and over 6,000 stroke cases, were documented. The results showed that people who consumed a higher ratio of plant to animal protein (about 1:1.3) had a 19 per cent lower risk of CVD and a 27 per cent lower risk of CHD. Further, people who had their 21 per cent of energy coming from proteins and adhered to a higher plant-to-animal protein ratio saw a 28 per cent lower risk of CVD and a 36 per cent lower risk of CHD. According to the researchers, replacing processed meat with several plant protein sources, particularly nuts and legumes can improve blood lipids and blood pressure as well as inflammatory biomarkers. It is partly because plant proteins are often accompanied by high amounts of fibre, antioxidant vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats.
02 December,2024 07:34 PM IST | New Delhi | IANSEarly diagnosis and treatment can help 70 per cent of patients with epilepsy -- a chronic neurological condition -- to lead normal lives, said health experts here on Monday. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that epilepsy affects nearly 50 million people worldwide. “India contributes to 10-12 million people, over one per cent of the total population and nearly one-sixth of the global burden. The prevalence in India ranges from 3.0 to 11.9 per 1,000 population. The high incidence has become a serious public health challenge for us and there is an urgent need for early diagnosis, clinical interventions, and care,” Dr. Praveen Gupta, Principal Director & Chief of Neurology, at Fortis Hospital, said. Symptoms of epilepsy include sudden numbness, body stiffness, shaking, fainting, speech difficulty, and involuntary urination. Despite its long history, awareness about epilepsy remains limited. Dr. Madhukar Bhardwaj, Director & HOD Neurology, Aakash Healthcare, said epilepsy is more common among children aged 8-12 years in India, with a five-year prevalence rate of 22.2 per 1,000 children. However, Gupta noted that the condition is significantly rising in adults. “In children, congenital abnormalities and infections dominate, while in young adults, traumatic brain injuries, neurocysticercosis, and meningitis are significant contributors. In our country neurocysticercosis, caused by tapeworm infections, accounts for nearly 30 per cent of epilepsy cases. Among the elderly, strokes and neurodegenerative conditions are leading causes,” Gupta said. The experts also shared on unique challenges faced by women with epilepsy, particularly due to the stigma around marriage and pregnancy. “Hormonal changes can exacerbate seizures, as seen in catamenial epilepsy, while societal attitudes often impact their personal lives. Despite this, advances in treatment have allowed most women to lead normal lives, with modern medications proving safe during pregnancy,” Gupta said. “Timely diagnosis and treatment can help 70 per cent of patients lead normal lives with proper medication and lifestyle adjustments,” Bhardwaj said. The management of the conditions includes antiepileptic medications, dietary therapies like the ketogenic diet, avoiding alcohol, and surgical interventions such as resective brain surgery and vagus nerve stimulation. “In the event of a seizure, proper first aid is critical. Lay the person on their side, avoid restraining them, and note the duration of the seizure. If it lasts more than two minutes, seek medical help immediately. Contrary to common misconceptions, never force objects into their mouth or make them inhale strong smells,” Bhardwaj said. He also urged individuals with epilepsy to avoid high-risk occupations like driving, piloting, or factory work involving sharp objects, as these could endanger themselves and others during a seizure. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
02 December,2024 07:19 PM IST | New Delhi | IANSChronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) -- a common fungal infection that claims 340,000 lives every year worldwide, can turn lethal for about 1 in three people with lung diseases, finds a study by researchers at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in the national capital. CPA, caused by exposure to airborne spores of the mould Aspergillus, causes gradual scarring of the lungs for months and years. It is a debilitating condition that causes severe tiredness, weight loss, breathlessness, and coughing up blood. While exposure to Aspergillus is harmless to most people, it may affect those with lung damage. The study, based on a major global review and published in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases, showed that around 32 per cent of people who have had prior damage from lung diseases will die after five years if they also get infected by CPA. Nearly 15 per cent of people with CPA will die in the first year following other lung diseases. AIIMS Delhi researchers Dr. Abinhav Sengupta and Dr. Animesh Ray examined the death rates in 8,778 patients described in the literature from all continents except Antarctica. The international study including researchers from the University of Manchester, showed that CPA patients with prior tuberculosis (TB) had a lower overall 5-year mortality of 25 per cent. However, they also found that patients with CPA end up being misdiagnosed as having TB, and then not treated with antifungal agents. Treatment with antifungal drugs or surgery is key to improving symptoms and also reducing the risk of death, the researchers said. Further, people older than 60, and those having interstitial lung disease, current cancer, and smoking-related lung disease carried worse outcomes, said the team. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
02 December,2024 12:50 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSSARS-CoV-2, the virus behind the Covid-19 pandemic, remains in the skull and meninges for years after infection, leading to a long-lasting effect on the brain, according to a major German study. Researchers from Helmholtz Munich and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU) found that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein remains in the brain's protective layers -- the meninges, and the skull's bone marrow for up to four years after infection. These spike proteins are responsible for triggering chronic inflammation in affected individuals and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, the team found. Prof. Ali Ertürk, Director at the Institute for Intelligent Biotechnologies at Helmholtz Munich said that the long-term neurological effects include “accelerated brain ageing, potentially leading to a loss of five to 10 years of healthy brain function in affected individuals." The study, published in the journal Cell Host & Microbe, may also have neurological symptoms of long Covid such as headaches, sleep disturbances, and “brain fog,” or cognitive impairment. About five to 10 per cent of people infected with Covid are likely to experience long Covid -- approximately 400 million individuals may carry a significant amount of the spike protein. Notably, vaccines against the deadly virus significantly reduce the accumulation of the spike protein in the brain, said the researchers. However, the reduction was “only around 50 per cent in mice, leaving residual spike protein that continues to pose a toxic risk to the brain”. For the study, the team developed a novel AI-powered imaging technique to understand how the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein affects the brain. The method, which offers a three-dimensional visualisation of viral proteins, was deployed to find previously undetectable distributions of spike protein in tissue samples from Covid-19 patients and mice. The findings revealed significantly elevated concentrations of spike protein in the skull's bone marrow and meninges, even years after infection. The spike protein binds to so-called ACE2 receptors, particularly abundant in these regions. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
01 December,2024 01:01 PM IST | New Delhi | IANSThe Southeast Asia region, including India, has about 3.9 million people living with HIV (PLHIV), representing 10 per cent of the global burden, WHO's Regional Director, South-East Asia, Saima Wazed, said ahead of World AIDS Day. In the region, 78 per cent of PLHIV knew their status in 2023. While 66 per cent received lifesaving antiretroviral treatment, 64 per cent had suppressed viral load. Wazed informed that despite treatments, the region also has a high burden (80,000 children and adolescents aged 0-14) due to vertical transmission (mother-to-child); and about 53,000 infants are born with congenital syphilis. "These children are one too many as there are effective interventions to eliminate mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, labour, and childbirth," she said. "While we have made significant strides in reducing HIV/AIDS rates through strong national commitments, we must acknowledge the ongoing challenges that persist," Wazed noted. In addition, marginalised populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM), sex workers, people who inject drugs, trans and gender-diverse individuals, and prisoners continue to face disproportionate impacts due to stigma, discrimination, and in some cases, criminalisation. She called for “confronting the inequalities” to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending AIDS by 2030. Further, Wazed called the theme, "Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right" this year, "a rallying cry for accessible, rights-based healthcare that empowers those affected by HIV/AIDS to live vibrant and fulfilling lives". The Regional Director also urged for "boldly tackling the stigma and discrimination that stand as formidable barriers to accessing prevention, treatment, and care". "On this World AIDS Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to the health and rights of all individuals affected by HIV/AIDS," Wazed said. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
01 December,2024 08:30 AM IST | New DelhiResearchers, who reviewed 18 studies on benefits of drinking water, found the most evidence related to preventing kidney stones and helping people lose weight.Drinking eight cups of water a day significantly lowered one's chances of getting another kidney stone, the researchers at the University of California San Francisco found. They added that evidence from several studies suggested drinking about six cups of water a day helped adults lose weight. However, a study involving teenagers found that drinking a little more than eight cups of water a day had no effect. Further, studies raised the possibility of benefits for patients with migraine, urinary tract infection, diabetes and hypotension (low blood pressure) despite the limited quality and quantity of scientific evidence on the benefits of water, the authors said in the study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network Open. "Given the low cost and low adverse-effect profile of water, further well-designed studies should assess benefits in these specific conditions," the authors wrote. "For such a ubiquitous and simple intervention, the evidence hasn't been clear and the benefits were not well-established, so we wanted to take a closer look," said senior author Benjamin Breyer, chair of the department of urology, University of California San Francisco. "The amount of rigorous research turned out to be limited, but in some specific areas, there was a statistically significant benefit. To our knowledge, this is the first study assessing the benefits of water consumption on clinical outcomes broadly," Breyer added. The authors said encouraging people to drink water before meals would be a simple and cheap intervention that could have huge benefits given the increased prevalence of obesity. Adults experiencing recurring headaches were found to feel better after three months of drinking more water, they added. Drinking about four more cups of water a day for eight weeks was found to help diabetic patients whose blood glucose levels were elevated. Further, women with recurrent urinary tract infections were found to benefit from drinking an additional six cups a day of water -- the infections became less frequent with time. Young adults with low blood pressure too benefitted from drinking water, the researchers said. However, there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to drinking water, Breyer said. "We know that dehydration is detrimental, particularly in someone with a history of kidney stones or urinary infections," he said. "On the other hand, someone who suffers from frequent urination at times may benefit from drinking less. There isn't a one size fits all approach for water consumption," the senior author said. Also Read: Defeating the 'silent killer': Key symptoms of ovarian cancer that shouldn't be ignored This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
30 November,2024 12:49 PM IST | Mumbai | PTIPregnant women’s exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) may alter immune responses, leading to adverse birth outcomes, according to a new study. While previous research linked PM2.5 exposure to maternal and child health complications including preeclampsia, low birth weight, and developmental delays in early childhood, the new study, published in Science Advances, is the first to examine the relationship between PM2.5 and maternal and foetal health. Researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health focused on understanding air pollutants' impact on a single-cell level. Kari Nadeau, Professor of Climate and Population Studies at the varsity said that the findings showcase “a substantial step forward in understanding the biological pathways by which PM2.5 exposure affects pregnancy, maternal health, and foetal development”. The use of advanced methodology also can change the way “how we study immune responses to environmental exposures,” Nadeau said. The study included participants both non-pregnant women and 20-week pregnant women. Using an innovative technology, the team examined how pollution modified the DNA of participants’ individual cells. Within each cell, they were able to map changes to histones, the proteins that help control the release of cytokines -- proteins that help control inflammation in the body and that can affect pregnancy. The study found that PM2.5 exposure can influence the histone profiles of pregnant women, disrupting the normal balance of cytokine genes and leading to increased inflammation in both women and foetuses. In pregnant women, this increase in inflammation can correspond with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study highlights the importance of minimising air pollution exposure in pregnant women to protect maternal and foetal health. The researchers also urged for policy interventions to improve air quality, and to provide clinical guidelines to help pregnant women reduce their exposure to pollution. Also Read: Delhi AQI improves but residents battle with eye irritation, breathing difficulties This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
30 November,2024 12:08 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSAs Diwali or any other festival approaches, several people burst firecrackers as part of the celebration. However, this can have adverse effects on many. Noise pollution is a significant environmental concern that often goes unnoticed, yet it poses serious risks to human and animal health. As the use of firecrackers increases, so do the decibel levels, leading to several harmful effects. Sumaira Abdulali, an environmentalist and founder of the NGO Awaaz Foundation, highlights the detrimental effects of noise on animals. Stray animals, pets, and wildlife can experience fear and disorientation due to loud sounds, disrupting their natural behaviours and habitats. She notes, “The forest department until recently used firecrackers specifically for the purpose of frightening wild elephants who had strayed out of forests into returning. A recent study of hundreds of animals showed that all animals are affected and even caterpillars’ heartbeats speed up with loud noise.” "The Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme has also pointed out that noise pollution contributes to species loss," she adds. When asked about changes in noise pollution levels during festive season celebrations compared to previous years, Abdulali informs that after extensive testing by Awaaz and the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, “The decibel level of the loudest firecrackers has reduced significantly. Nevertheless, they continue to be in a range which is unsafe for humans and noisy crackers are often used simultaneously in large numbers during various celebrations.” According to her, India ranks among the noisiest countries globally, with traffic, construction and various celebrations contributing to high noise levels. “Firecrackers are the source which has the loudest decibel levels. They are used during various types of celebrations including Diwali, New Year, victory celebrations of cricket matches and political results, birthdays etc. When firecrackers are burst, they elevate the already high noise levels and often cross limits permissible for human health,” she said. Health professionals Dr Adip Shetty, ENT Surgeon, Lilavati Hospital and Dr Ravina Shetty, ENT, Zynova Shalby Hospital from Mumbai discuss the range of adverse effects associated with noise pollution. These can include temporary irritability and headaches as well as long-term issues such as anxiety and hearing loss. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly at risk. “Extreme headache, anxiety, stress, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), difficulty in sleeping, dramatic mood swings, unable to concentrate, high blood pressure, and hearing loss,” explains Dr Ravina on serious consequences of noise pollution. Dr Adip advises those experiencing hearing loss after exposure to loud noises to undergo an audiogram and speech discrimination tests. He also recommends to “use ear plugs or cotton to reduce the sound exposure.” According to a report compiled by Repository Living Sciences using data from 18 stations in Mumbai, the air pollution (PM2.5) on Diwali day reduced by 17.86 per cent in 2023 as compared to 2022 but remained above the safe level. While the report shows a positive change, it is important to note that a majority of stations recorded PM2.5 above 60, which presents a dire picture. Also read: Diwali 2024: Diwali 2024: Is a ban and other regulations on firecrackers effective in curbing air pollution?
30 November,2024 11:49 AM IST | Mumbai | Jyoti ShuklaAccording to the Global Cancer Observatory, ovarian cancer was the third most common cancer among women in India in 2022, with 47,333 new cases. Given its high prevalence, it is important to be aware of its symptoms, and subsequent diagnosis and treatment process. Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, which produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Explaining how the disease is caused, Dr Swati Gaikwad, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital, Pune, says, “The disease occurs when cells in the ovaries grow abnormally. While the exact cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown, several factors can contribute to its development. Genetics, age, family history of ovarian cancer, obesity, smoking and hormones are among these factors.” “Women who started menstruating early or had children after the age of 35 may be at a higher risk,” she adds. Symptoms of ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer, also referred to as ‘a silent killer’, often presents with subtle or non-specific symptoms, leading many women to overlook or dismiss them. This can delay diagnosis and treatment. Dr Gaikwad highlights the following symptoms of ovarian cancer that women should be aware of: Persisting bloating: Experiencing bloating before or after eating larger meals is quite common. Bloating makes you feel full, causing abdominal discomfort. In some cases, digestive issues or diet is to be blamed. But if bloating is seen for more than a few days or weeks then it could be an indication of ovarian cancer. Pelvic pain: This refers to experiencing pain in the pelvic area or the lower abdomen. The pelvic pain that starts occasionally can be normal but stubborn pelvic pain for an extended period can be a sign of various underlying health conditions. Changes in appetite: Some women may notice abrupt changes in their eating habits or how hungry they feel. You may get easily full even after eating very little than usual. Over time, this can lead to losing your appetite. These sudden changes, particularly those that last longer, can be concerning. Frequent urination: The frequent urge to urinate more than usual can be a sign of ovarian cancer in some. It happens when the cancer cells put excessive pressure on the bladder. Many women tend to mistake frequent urination with other health issues such as urinary tract infection or type 2 diabetes. Changes in menstrual cycles: Irregularities in period can be a common symptom of various health conditions including ovarian cancer. This may include changes like irregular or delayed period, spotting between menstrual cycles and heavy bleeding. One should immediately schedule an appointment with their doctor to discuss the significant changes. Importance of early diagnosis Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer is essential as it can improve an individual’s survival rate. “When ovarian cancer is detected in its early stage, the treatment becomes more effective and beneficial. This can be achieved by keeping track of symptoms experienced,” says Dr Gaikwad. Highlighting detection tools, she informs, “There are several tests available in the market to detect ovarian cancer such as Pap smear test, Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, tumor marker tests, and CA-125 blood test. Initiate immediate treatment after the confirmed diagnosis of ovarian cancer.” Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and doesn't replace professional medical advice. Consult a qualified medical expert for personalised guidance. Also Read: Five gynaecological cancers that every woman should be aware of
29 November,2024 06:38 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentHoly Family Hospital in Bandra has successfully carried out the birth of healthy quadruplet girls, an exceptionally rare event that has brought immense joy to the family and medical community. Born on October 7, the quadruplets are thriving under the care of the hospital’s expert team, marking a milestone in maternal and neonatal care. Quadruplet births occur in only 1 in 700,000 pregnancies worldwide, making this event a truly extraordinary occurrence. Due to the seamless collaboration between the hospital’s specialists and its state-of-the-art facilities, the mother and her babies are in excellent health. The quadruplets were delivered under the expert care of Dr Jacintha Mathias, consultant gynaecologist at Holy Family Hospital who managed the high-risk pregnancy and delivery with precision. Dr Deepak Tirthani, consultant paediatrician at the hospital has overseen the newborns’ postnatal care and ensured their remarkable progress. The quadruplets were born weighing 1.380 kg, 1.200 kg, 1.580 kg, and 1.380 kg, respectively, showcasing a remarkable start to life under the expert care of the medical team. Overwhelmed with happiness, the parents expressed heartfelt thanks to the Holy Family Hospital team. “We feel truly blessed to have welcomed four healthy daughters into the world. The care, attention, and compassion shown by the doctors and nurses at Holy Family Hospital have been extraordinary. They gave us the strength and support we needed during this incredible journey,” the parents shared. “This remarkable event highlights not only the resilience of the human spirit but also the importance of advanced medical care and teamwork. At Holy Family Hospital, we are committed to providing the best possible outcomes for every family, no matter how unique the challenge,” said Dr Jacintha Mathias, consultant gynaecologist. Speaking to mid-day.com, Dr Jacintha, who has been with the hospital for the last 45 years, explains, "The mother conceived by IVF quadruplets. The couple did not want to do embryo reduction as they are pro-life and also because of religious beliefs. When it is a multiple pregnancy there are high chances of having a miscarriage or preterm delivery fetal growth retardation and other complications like pregnancy induced hypertension and diabetes in the mother. She delivered on October 7 at 31 weeks with two babies weighing 1.380kg ,and one 1.580kg and one 1.2kg which was very good for quadruplets at 31 weeks." Dr Deepak Tirthani, senior consultant - paediatrics, who is with Holy Family Hospital for the last 35 years, adds, "For the delivery, four ventilators were kept ready after which the parents were counselled. Two of the babies required laser therapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Carrying quadruplets is very hard on a mother's body and comes with high risks such as heavy bleeding after birth and placental abruption." However, the delivery was successfully carried out and the babies are now healthy.
29 November,2024 04:25 PM IST | Mumbai | Nascimento PintoADVERTISEMENT
