Extensive dumping of poor‑quality PVC resin with high levels of carcinogen compounds by China poses a significant public‑health risk in India, and timely enforcement of the proposed Quality Control Order (QCO) is necessary, a report said on Thursday, November 13. The report by Centre for Domestic Economy Policy Research (C-DEP.in) launched here said that PVC currently contributes to nearly 30 per cent of use cases in India’s economy, with widespread use across water, sanitation, irrigation, healthcare, construction, and infrastructure. PVCs from China contain Residual Vinyl Chloride Monomer, a Category 1A carcinogen, at concentrations up to five times higher than globally accepted safety limits, the report noted. The United States, the European Union, and Thailand regulate Residual Vinyl Chloride Monomer (RVCM) levels in PVC resin within a stringent range of 0.5 ppm to 3 ppm, ensuring safety in water and food-contact applications. India, however, does not yet have a binding national limit on RVCM, which has allowed imports of PVC resin from China with concentrations reported between 5 ppm and 10 ppm. This difference in quality benchmarking should be removed by the timely implementation of the PVC QCO to ensure Indian standards are at par with global safety benchmarks, the report argued. The Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals had notified a Quality Control Order (QCO) on PVC resin in August 2024, but deferred enforcement three times, with enforcement now scheduled for December 2025. “The government has been championing the Zero Defect, Zero Effect by adopting the Quality Control Order (QCO). Such a policy step by the government is strengthening consumer safety and industrial standards while promoting exports from India that are dependable and of high quality,” said Dr Jaijit Bhattacharya, President of C-DEP.in. At the launch event, Anil Sharma from the Swadeshi Jagran Manch said that QCOs must encompass the entire value chain, ensuring quality and accountability at every stage of production. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
13 November,2025 10:08 PM IST | New Delhi | IANSDiabetes continues to rise at an alarming rate in India, with millions of people living with the condition. It is even more concerning that almost 50 per cent of them remain undiagnosed, say Mumbai doctors ahead of World Diabetes Day observed on November 14 every year. Many individuals discover their condition only after developing serious complications like heart disease, kidney damage, or vision problems. Timely screening, diagnosis, and healthy lifestyle habits are the key to preventing long-term complications and improving quality of life. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. It happens either because the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin (Type 1) or the body becomes resistant to insulin (Type 2). Over time, uncontrolled diabetes can affect major organs and cause heart attacks, nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, and even amputations. Still, many people who have diabetes don’t seek timely help. Dr Rashi Agrawal, endocrinologist, Zynova Shalby Hospital Mumbai says, “One major reason why 50 per cent of the people don’t know they’re diabetic is that the disease often progresses silently. 5 out of 10 people aged 30-65 often come to me only after experiencing complications like kidney issues or heart problems, and have a history of diabetes. These problems are induced due to unmanaged diabetes. Lack of awareness, irregular health checkups, and the misconception that diabetes affects only older adults further delay detection.” Dr Rashi added, “Common symptoms to watch out for are increased thirst or hunger, frequent urination, especially at night, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds or frequent infections. If these symptoms persist, it is important to get tested even if you feel otherwise healthy. Simple blood sugar screening tests can identify the condition early and prevent severe damage. Early diagnosis and good control of blood sugar can prevent most of these outcomes. Regular screening after the age of 30 or even earlier especially for those with a family history or sedentary lifestyle, is crucial. Diabetes management isn’t only about medication; it’s about lifestyle balance. A healthy diet, regular exercise, stress control, and annual checkups go a long way in keeping blood sugar stable. With awareness and timely intervention, it is possible to reduce the burden of complications and improve patient lives.” “Get your blood sugar checked regularly, especially if you have a family history of diabetes. Maintain a healthy weight and include physical activity for at least 30 minutes daily. Follow a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fiber, vegetables, and lean proteins. Avoid excessive sugar, junk food, and smoking. Manage stress and sleep to keep hormones and metabolism balanced. Stay consistent with medical follow-ups and prescribed medications,” said the city-based doctor. Dr Upasana Garg, regional technical chief at Apollo Diagnostics Mumbai, further explains, “As diabetes cases rise sharply across India, awareness and early screening remain the most powerful tools to fight this silent epidemic. Key tests to detect diabetes include the Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test, which measures blood sugar after an overnight fast, and the Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) test, taken 2 hours after a meal. The HbA1c test reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 months and helps monitor long-term glucose control as well as effects of ongoing diabetic treatment. Regular testing is recommended, especially for individuals over 30, those with a family history, or anyone showing symptoms like fatigue, excessive thirst, or frequent urination. Detecting diabetes early allows timely treatment, reducing the risk of heart, kidney, gall bladder, liver, and vision problems. Individuals should take charge of their health through regular monitoring, balanced lifestyles, and timely action because knowing your blood sugar levels could make all the difference.”
13 November,2025 08:21 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentPrevalence of hypertension or high blood pressure among children and teenagers has nearly doubled in the last two decades, from 3.2 per cent in 2000 to over six per cent in 2020, according to a global analysis published in The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health journal. Left unaddressed, hypertension can lead to cardiovascular and kidney disease. Estimates also suggest that nearly a fifth of the world's children and adolescents with obesity have hypertension -- about eight times the prevalence among those having a healthy weight (2.4 per cent), researchers including those from the UK's University of Edinburgh said. The findings suggest obesity is a substantial driver of the increase in childhood hypertension. Obesity tends to cause other issues, such as insulin resistance and changes in blood vessels, which can make it harder to maintain a healthy blood pressure. Further, eight per cent of children and teenagers around the world may be having pre-hypertension, which is a warning sign of hypertension, the study found. "The nearly twofold increase in childhood high blood pressure over 20 years should raise alarm bells for healthcare providers and caregivers," said study author Igor Rudan, director of the centre for global health research at The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh (UK). "But the good news is that we can take steps now, such as improving screening and prevention efforts, to help control high blood pressure in children and reduce the risks of additional health complications in the future," Rudan said. The meta-analysis looked at data from 96 previously published studies, involving more than 443,000 children and across 21 countries. "Between 2000 and 2020, the prevalence of childhood hypertension nearly doubled, increasing from 3.40 per cent to 6.53 per cent in boys and from 3.02 per cent to 5.82 per cent in girls," the authors wrote. The study also found that more than nine per cent of children and adolescents the world over may have masked hypertension -- which is high blood pressure that only shows up in out-of-office tests and therefore could be undetected during regular checkups. How blood pressure is measured can affect prevalence estimates, the researchers said. For example, when confirmed by a healthcare provider at a minimum of three in-office visits, the global prevalence of hypertension was estimated at 4.3 per cent of children and adolescents. However, when the researchers also included out-of-office assessments such as home blood pressure monitoring, the prevalence of sustained hypertension climbed to about 6.7 per cent. "Childhood high blood pressure is more common than previously thought, and relying solely on traditional in-office blood pressure readings likely underestimates the true prevalence or leads to misdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents," said study author Peige Song of the Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China. "Early detection and (an) improved access to prevention and treatment options are more critical than ever to identify children experiencing or at-risk for hypertension. Addressing childhood hypertension now is vital to prevent future health complications as children transition to adulthood," Song said. Pre-hypertension is especially prevalent during teenage, with prevalence reaching around 11.8 per cent, compared to about seven per cent in younger children, the researchers found. Blood pressure also tends to increase sharply during early adolescence, peaking around age 14, especially among boys, they said. The pattern emphasises the importance of regular blood pressure screening during critical years, the team added. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
13 November,2025 10:30 AM IST | New Delhi | PTIA 52-year-old woman from Mumbai, who had been struggling with poor vision due to high myopia and cataracts, has regained her eyesight and confidence after undergoing advanced cataract surgery.Surajita Swain, a homemaker from Mumbai, lived with a very high number for many years that kept increasing, making her dependent on heavy spectacles. When cataracts developed, her vision worsened drastically, affecting her work, social interactions, and daily comfort. Even basic activities like reading, cooking, and recognizing faces became difficult. Assuming that once again her number has increased, she decided to meet an ophthalmologist this time instead of her routine specs person and visited Apollo Spectra Hospital in search of some relief from her discomfort. The surgery was performed by Dr Nusrat Bhukhari and the team at hospital in Mumbai on the elderly woman once dependent on thick glasses for even the simplest tasks, is now living a spectacle-free life. Dr Nusrat Bhukhari, ophthalmologist at the hospital, said, “The patient came for a checkup in view of blurring vision, assuming she had a change in glasses prescription. A complete eye examination revealed that she had advanced cataracts in both eyes. The patient had high myopia (was wearing glasses of -16 DSP in the right eye and -19 DSP in the left eye) with as well as cataract (Grade II-III Nuclear Sclerosis). Her vision was severely compromised (Right eye: 6/36, Left eye: 6/18p). She was advised to undergo advanced cataract surgery for both eyes with a specialised intraocular lens designed not just to remove the cataract but also to correct her high myopia. Patient underwent both eyes Phacoemulsification with Aspheric lens implantation (Laser cataract surgery )." The surgical and post-surgery period was uneventful. The patient was discharged by the doctors the same day. Being a high myope (a patient who has a very large eyeball), both eyes' implants had very rare powers. After undergoing both eyes surgery she is now living a life with complete freedom from glasses and can do all her daily activities (near and far) without needing to be dependent on any glasses. The procedure was successful, and for the first time in decades, she can see the world clearly without glasses. Dr Bhukhari further added, “High myopia, while uncommon, significantly increases the risk of developing cataracts, often at an earlier age. This case highlights how modern eye care has evolved to offer solutions even for patients with complex eye conditions. In this patient, cataract surgery was not just about removing the cataract; it was also an opportunity to correct her high myopia and give her complete spectacle independence. With specialised lenses and advanced surgical precision, we were able to give her back clear vision and freedom from spectacles.” "My meeting with Dr Nusrat Bhukhari was a very comforting and full of anxiety one on the first day. I was unable to see things clearly. She suggested cataract surgery, and then started a series of tests. Both surgeries went off very well. She made me comfortable throughout the entire surgery. For years, I felt trapped behind my thick glasses. When cataracts made it worse, I lost all hope of living a normal life. After the surgery, I can see clearly without glasses, and it feels like a miracle. I feel more confident and free again,” concluded Swain.
12 November,2025 02:12 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentAn analysis of four million lab test reports by an online healthcare company in India suggests that every other person could be having high levels of blood sugar. About half of the men and women who tested were found to have had a high blood sugar or 'hyperglycaemia'. Further, over 90 per cent of those having a high blood sugar also showed an abnormality in parameters of liver, lipid, heart or thyroid, the 'Diabetes: The Silent Killer Sweeping Across India' report by PharmEasy said. Findings of the analysis published ahead of World Diabetes Day on November 14 also show a 22 per cent improvement in blood sugar levels among those who retested within six months, highlighting how regular monitoring can be crucial to managing diabetes effectively, the authors said. Diabetes tests conducted by PharmEasy during the period January 2022 to September 2025 were analysed. The authors wrote, "One in two people tested shows high blood sugar levels. 51.9 per cent of men and 45.43 per cent of women who tested had high blood sugar." Looking at how high blood sugar varied across age groups, a sharp increase in reports of high blood glucose was seen among those aged 30 and above. Nearly 60 per cent of the total lab tests -- 64 per cent of men, 54 per cent of women -- also revealed insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond to insulin and which is an early sign of one's metabolic risk. One can watch out for insulin resistance through indicators such as dark velvety patches on the back of the neck, armpits or elbows, skin tags on eyelids or elsewhere on the body, or an increase in waist circumference, the authors said. They also found that one in four people with high blood sugar also have a thyroid problem, most commonly an underactive thyroid or 'hypothyroidism'. More than one in three people with hyperglycaemia showed signs of liver problems -- this can happen due to a build-up of fat in the organ, with high blood sugar and insulin resistance as contributing factors, the authors said. Around 90 per cent of the lab reports revealed abnormal cholesterol and fat levels -- often a mix of high 'bad' cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides, and low 'good' cholesterol (HDL) -- which can significantly raise the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. Further, nearly half of the reports with high blood sugar showed a dysfunction of the kidney. The authors said that high blood sugar can impair the kidneys in removing waste from the body, while leaking useful proteins in urine. One in three lab test reports showed signs of inflammation that can slowly damage the lining of blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
12 November,2025 12:58 PM IST | New Delhi | PTIPneumonia, a dangerous lung infection, remains one of the leading causes of illness and comorbidities globally, escalating from a simple cough often due to the compromised air we breathe. Experts emphasise that poor air quality, combined with factors like smoking, significantly raises the risk. According to the World Health Organization, pneumonia is the single largest infectious cause of death in children worldwide, killing over 7,40,000 children under the age of five in 2019 alone, and almost half of these deaths are associated with air pollution. On World Pneumonia Day, medical experts delve into the impact of air pollution and smoking on the increased risk of pneumonia and share strategies that can help recognise symptoms. They also recommend adopting corrective lifestyle measures and seeking timely medical care to combat this persistent global health crisis. Air quality, and pneumonia risk in IndiaDr Salil Bendre, director of pulmonology at Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, states, "What often starts with a simple cough, sometimes escalates into a dangerous lung infection, mainly due to the air we breathe, both from the ambient environment and from inside our homes." He explains the mechanism, "Fine particulate matter like PM 2.5 is small enough to travel deep into the lower airways. These particles also carry a mix of toxic chemicals which irritate the airways. They are also linked with acute respiratory infections, such as pneumonia." He notes that children and women exposed to high concentrations, such as those from solid-fuel-using homes, are particularly at risk. He adds that young children exposed to tobacco smoke and pollution have about two times the risk of pneumonia. Targeted prevention: Strengthening lung resilienceDr Rupali Pattnaik, consultant critical care medicine at Manipal Hospital, Bhubaneswar, emphasises that for individuals living in areas with chronic bad air, prevention must start long before illnesses occur. She states, "Though masks and air purifiers are useful, the superior defence against airborne pollution is to strengthen our lungs’ ability to resist damage and enhance our body’s natural capacity to filter and respond to soot." Below, she outlines a few simple strategies for lung defence: Breathing routinesSimple breathing routines, including diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, should be performed daily to assist in respiratory muscle strength and oxygen exchange and help increase the elasticity of your lungs and decrease inflammation of your airway. Additionally, steam inhalation with lukewarm plain water or mild saline can alleviate trapped pollutants in the air passage and provide relief. NutritionAntioxidant-rich superfoods such as citrus, amla, turmeric, berries, green tea, and nuts help to neutralise the free radicals that are produced when pollution is breathed in. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, flaxseed, and walnuts are anti-inflammatory and "can prevent the oxidative damage to lung tissue. Adequate hydration is also crucial to keep mucous membranes moist and aid in the natural clearance of inhaled particles. Environmental awareness and indoor qualityIndividuals must schedule outdoor activity when pollution levels are generally at their lowest, such as early in the day and after a rain shower, and stay away during rush hour. Inside, one must maintain good ventilation and incorporate the use of HEPA filters and air-purifying plants like spider plants, aloe vera, or peace lilies to help remove indoor toxins. MonitoringPattnaik advises that those with occupationally related long-term exposures should receive annual lung health evaluations, including spirometry or pulmonary function tests, for early detection of decrements in lung function or airway. Vaccination beyond routine"Vaccination is still the bedrock of pneumonia prevention," Pattnaik asserts, but it must extend beyond routine pneumococcal shots for those with chronic exposure or a smoking history. She lists the key recommended vaccinations:Annual Influenza vaccine: This is strongly recommended because the flu virus can act as a gateway infection, weakening the lungs and facilitating bacterial pneumonia. Covid-19 vaccination and boosters: These remain relevant as SARS-CoV-2 infections may lead to severe lower respiratory tract disease that looks like or leads to pneumonia, particularly in people who already have weakened lungs.Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis): Pertussis (whooping cough) can be especially hard on adults with compromised respiratory systems. RSV Vaccine: Preliminary studies suggest a benefit to older adults and patients with chronic lung disease, as the virus is now increasingly being recognised as an important etiologic agent in adult pneumonia. Pattnaik concludes, “These vaccinations are vital in the long run because they’re also reducing the likelihood of severe disease — and that’s key for people whose respiratory systems are already under stress from their environment." Recognising severity: Five red flags that signal emergencyBendre highlights, “The most common reason for delayed treatment is brushing off the symptoms and not recognising severity early enough. Air pollution and smoking can cause a persistent cough which, in some patients, may progress to pneumonia. In seniors or those with chronic lung disease (like COPD), one might observe confusion, fatigue, or a sudden drop in oxygen levels.” Bendre notes, "Oxygen saturation below 90 per cent and abnormal chest radiographs are strong indicators of the severity of this condition and the need for immediate care." He provides crucial instructions, saying, "It is important to know the red flags, seek immediate care when they appear; and where available, use a pulse oximeter at home to check oxygen levels in high-risk elders or those with COPD." Dr. Bendre lists five warning signs you should go straight to the emergency department:1. Severe unexplained breathlessness or struggling to speak full sentences.2. Oxygen saturation below 90 per cent or a bluish shade on the lips or face.3. Unexplained confusion, drowsiness, or sudden worsening in seniors.4. High fever with chills and low blood pressure.5. Inability to drink or keep fluids down, or signs of dehydration in a child. Treatment effectiveness and complicationsPattnaik says, “A heavy smoking history or long-term exposure to polluted air can make pneumonia more difficult to treat and increases the risk of hospitalisation.” She further explains that pollutants and tobacco smoke destroy the cilia in our airways. This means that once infection takes hold, the lungs are less able to clear bacteria or secretions, which slows recovery. “Patients with this history are more likely to have underlying chronic conditions like bronchitis or COPD, and reduced lung elasticity, which predisposes them to hypoxia (low oxygen levels). Consequently, they are more likely to be hospitalised for infection, require oxygen therapy, or even sustain critical care," Pattnaik warns. She advises that antibiotic selection may differ, often consisting of wider-spectrum or multiple antibiotics, as these patients are frequently colonised with resistant bacterial strains or mixed infections. “It is important that oxygen saturation and respiratory rate be closely observed during treatment, with temporary discontinuation of smoking or contamination by pollutants, to allow lung tissue to recover,” she concludes. Post-pneumonia lung health: RehabilitationPattnaik emphasises that recovery does not end with antibiotics, as the lungs commonly linger in a weakened and inflamed state for weeks. “Without rehabilitation, scarring or chronic bronchitis may take hold," she warns. Pattnaik outlines the five-step long-term rehabilitation plan:1. Pulmonary rehabilitation: This is a formal program involving breathing exercises, physical conditioning, and education. Patients should start with guided breathing maneuvers such as incentive spirometry and balloon inflation.2. Physical activity: Mild forms of aerobic exercise like walking or swimming will help increase endurance and maximise the peripheral use of oxygen.3. Nutrition: Post-recuperation, foods rich in protein support tissue repair, and antioxidants (Vitamins C and E) counteract oxidative stress. Remember to hydrate as drinking water thins mucus.4. Smoking and environment: A smoking patient must quit. Furthermore, patients must stay away from dust, construction sites, or industrial smoke while recovering and "must wear certified N95 masks if that is not doable.5. Monitoring: Follow-up imaging and pulmonary function test should be performed within 4–6 weeks from recovery to confirm resolution of inflammation. Self-management for lingering symptomsPattnaik recommends evidence-based self-management strategies for home recovery: 1. Fatigue management: Mild physical activity, alternating with proper rest, aides in the recovery of strength without over burdening the lungs.2. Cough management: Do not suppress a productive cough. Instead, use warm fluids, honey with turmeric, or saline gargles to soothe the throat. Running a humidifier or breathing in steam can help relieve irritation and loosen mucus.3. Resuming activity: Exercise should be gradually reintroduced after the patient can walk easily without getting breathless. She mandates a lifelong surveillance for symptoms of poor lung recovery. Practical advice for vulnerable groupsRecognising vulnerable groups is key to targeted prevention and early care. “The most susceptible individuals are children under five years of age, who face the highest risk of contracting pneumonia. Among adults, individuals with COPD are commonly affected due to their long-term exposure to pollution. Furthermore, older age groups witness sharply rising mortality with each passing decade, making focused preventive measures essential for these populations," explains Bendre. He offers practical measures to reduce pneumonia risk across all ages:1. Clean home air: Invest in advanced, vented stoves and better ventilation cut smoke exposure, if in rural areas, cook outdoors or in semi-open spaces. 2. Quit tobacco or exposure to second-hand smoke: Quitting smoking reduces risk of pneumonia in adults. Keep the homes, residential areas, playgrounds, schools and colleges and public areas smoke-free to protect the children. 3. Vaccinations on time: In some cases, measles and pertussis may lead to pneumonia. Routine immunisation can reduce the episodes. 4. Supporting nutrition and immunity of children: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months, sufficient complementary feeding, and supplementation as recommended by the paediatrician can reduce respiratory infections.
12 November,2025 12:57 PM IST | Mumbai | Maitrai AgarwalThe 22nd CII Annual Health Summit was held on Tuesday, with the theme 'Adding Life to Years in the Age of Artificial Intelligence,' in New Delhi. While speaking at the Health Summit, Dr Naresh Trehan, Chairman, CII Steering Group on Health & Healthcare Council and CMD, Medanta - The Medicity, said, "Providing quality healthcare to all citizens is a key priority for Governments worldwide and particularly for India, with its population of 1.4 billion. India has made significant progress through various Government initiatives, strong public-private partnerships, and a vibrant private healthcare sector." "However, with expanding healthcare needs driven by rising rates of obesity, cancer, and other chronic conditions, new solutions are essential. AI holds immense potential to transform healthcare delivery by expanding access, enhancing expertise, reducing costs, and improving overall efficiency," he added. Suneeta Reddy, Managing Director, Apollo Hospitals, said, "India has witnessed remarkable improvements in key healthcare indicators, including reductions in infant and maternal mortality rates, the availability of affordable treatment, and growing medical tourism, with patients arriving from over 140 countries." "The creation of more than 79 crore ABHA IDs underscores the country's progress in building a robust digital health ecosystem. With over 250 million health data points and a strong foundation in intellectual property and digital technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers immense potential to further scale and strengthen India's healthcare system. As non-communicable diseases continue to rise, it is imperative for India to harness the power of AI for early detection, prevention, and better health outcomes," she added. Dr Kenji Shibuya, Chief Executive Officer, Medical Excellence, Japan, said, "Collaboration between India and Japan can play a pivotal role in shaping a broader healthcare agenda for the future. Ayurveda, one of India's enduring strengths, offers a holistic approach to wellness, and integrating AI into this traditional system can greatly enhance its effectiveness in addressing a wide range of health conditions, including chronic inflammation and lifestyle-related diseases. Japan's well-established expertise in preventive healthcare complements India's capabilities, creating a powerful synergy. This partnership stands as a model of robust South-South cooperation, demonstrating how shared knowledge and innovation can advance global health outcomes." The theme for the Summit, 'Adding Life to Years in the Age of Artificial Intelligence', is both visionary and urgent, as mentioned by Amita Sarkar, Deputy Director General, CII. A tripartite MOU between CII, MEJ, and ERIA was exchanged, marking a new chapter of collaboration in healthcare technology, policy research, and capacity building across the Indo-Pacific. "This MoU underscores a shared commitment to fostering an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable healthcare ecosystem between India and Japan", said Dr Takayuki Yamanaka, Chief Operation Officer, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA). "As India advances toward the vision of Viksit Bharat, reimagining healthcare through the lens of AI is both an opportunity and a necessity", highlighted Dr Shubnum Singh, Principal Advisor, Healthcare, CII. "It captures the promise of technology to not just extend life, but to improve the quality and dignity of those additional years. AI and digital tools are redefining diagnostics, research, and patient engagement, but the true test lies in how intelligently and inclusively we apply them to strengthen our health systems and empower our people," she added. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
12 November,2025 10:14 AM IST | New Delhi | ANI
As Mumbai slowly settles into its winter, doctors warn about the rise in pneumonia cases, but more than that, they highlight the possibility of getting it through pigeons. Incidentally, World Pneumonia Day is observed on November 12 every year around the world to raise awareness about the need for prevention and treatment of the lung infection. Firstly, what is pneumonia? Dr. Sulaiman Ladhani, pulmonologist at Wockhardt Hospitals in Mumbai Central, explains, "Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms. The common types are bacterial, viral, and fungal pneumonia." While pneumonia is usually found to be on the rise during the winter months, feeding pigeons is another reason that Mumbai doctors highlight as the reason for the cause of hypersensitive pneumonia. On more than one occasion, Thane Municipal Corporation has put up posters in the last few years warning people against feeding pigeons. With the winter season almost here, mid-day.com spoke to Dr Revathy Kodakkal, consultant - Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Holy Family Hospital in Bandra and Dr Ladhani to know more about the infection. They not only highlighted the causes but also effects and treatment of the respiratory disease. The Mumbai experts also warn about how people can get pneumonia because of pigeons. What are the causes of pneumonia, and what are the different types? Kodakkal: Bacterial pneumonia, commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, is prevalent, while viral pneumonia often results from influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fungal pneumonia is less common, mostly affecting individuals with weakened immune systems. Which is the season known to see a spike in pneumonia cases? Kodakkal: Winter months typically see a spike in pneumonia cases due to increased indoor gatherings and a higher incidence of respiratory infections. What are the signs and symptoms to recognise pneumonia? Can the symptoms be confused with any other disease? Kodakkal: The symptoms of pneumonia include high fever, chills, cough with phlegm, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Since these symptoms can resemble other respiratory infections, like bronchitis or the flu, which sometimes delays diagnosis, fatigue and muscle pain can also add to the confusion with viral infections. Ladhani: The symptoms can sometimes resemble the flu or bronchitis, which can delay diagnosis. A medical evaluation, often including a chest X-ray, helps confirm pneumonia. Which age group is most affected by pneumonia? Does it also affect one gender more than another? Kodakkal: Pneumonia most commonly affects young children under five and older adults over 65, especially those with underlying health conditions. It does not appear to impact one gender more than the other, though lifestyle factors may increase susceptibility. Ladhani: Elderly individuals often face higher risks due to weaker immune systems. While it can affect all genders, men, especially older men with preexisting conditions, may experience more severe cases. What are the short-term and long-term effects of pneumonia? Kodakkal: Short-term effects include fever, cough, and respiratory distress, which can generally resolve with treatment. Long-term complications are more common in elderly patients and those with weakened immune systems. Ladhani: Long-term effects can include lung scarring and reduced lung function, especially in severe or repeated cases. People with chronic lung conditions or weakened immune systems might face recurrent pneumonia. Which section of the population is most vulnerable to pneumonia? Ladhani: Vulnerable groups include young children, elderly individuals, those with chronic illnesses (like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), smokers, and those with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy. Do people take pneumonia for granted? Kodakkal: Yes, people often underestimate pneumonia, mistaking it for a common cold or flu. This can lead to delayed treatment, worsening the infection, and increasing the risk of severe complications. Pneumonia can be life-threatening if left untreated, particularly in high-risk groups, so it’s crucial to take symptoms seriously. What are the treatment options for pneumonia? Kodakkal: Treatment depends on the cause: antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antiviral medications for certain viral pneumonias, and antifungal treatments for fungal types. Should people self-medicate or when should they visit the doctor? Kodakkal: Self-medication is not recommended, as inappropriate drugs can worsen the condition. Ladhani: A doctor’s visit is crucial if symptoms like high fever, chest pain, or persistent cough occur. There have been reports in the last year about pneumonia cases due to pigeons in Mumbai. What is the connection between the two? Kodakkal: Pigeon droppings contain fungi and bacteria, like Chlamydia psittaci, which can cause respiratory infections, including a type known as "bird fancier’s lung” or hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Inhaling these microorganisms can lead to lung inflammation and even pneumonia in susceptible individuals. Ladhani: The respiratory condition related to pigeon droppings is hypersensitivity pneumonitis, which is not the same as bacterial or viral pneumonia. If left untreated, hypersensitivity pneumonitis can lead to irreversible lung scarring and drying. This issue has been ongoing for quite some time, especially in areas where people regularly feed pigeons and spend time among them. Being in close quarters with pigeons, particularly in areas with a high pigeon population, is a common cause of this condition. Has Mumbai seen a spike in cases of pneumonia due to pigeons? Ladhani: Yes, Mumbai has seen increased respiratory infections linked to pigeons in certain areas. What are the preventive measures? Kodakkal: Follow these steps: 1. Don't feed pigeons and discourage others from doing so too. 2. Place pigeon nets on balconies and windows where they visit. 3. Avoid keeping other birds as pets. 4. Visit your pulmonologist for persistent cough or breathlessness. Ladhani: Preventive measures also include wearing masks to reduce exposure to pigeon droppings and avoiding areas with large pigeon populations. What are the different kinds of foods that people can eat to prevent pneumonia and after suffering from pneumonia? Kodakkal: For prevention, a diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E along with foods high in antioxidants—like citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens—can support immune health. After a pneumonia diagnosis, focus on hydration and nutrient-dense foods like soups, broths, and soft fruits to aid recovery. Foods with antiinflammatory properties, such as ginger and turmeric, can also be beneficial. Ladhani: A diet rich in protein, adequate hydration, and rest are important for recovery from pneumonia. Foods that support immune health include those high in protein, such as lean meats, legumes, and dairy. Staying hydrated is also crucial, as it aids in overall respiratory health and recovery.
11 November,2025 04:25 PM IST | Mumbai | Nascimento PintoA research team from Nagaland University, the only Central university in the state, has partnered with an Assam-based private varsity to carry out the first comprehensive scientific study on Goniothalamussimonsii, an endangered and endemic medicinal plant found in the forests of Meghalaya. Long used by indigenous communities to treat gastrointestinal complications, throat irritation, typhoid fever, and malaria, this plant had never before been studied for its scientific or pharmacological potential. Nagaland University officials said that the study provides scientific validation for the plant’s traditional use and reveals that G. simonsii is a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals with potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Using advanced analytical tools and computational modelling, the team demonstrated how natural compounds from this species interact with cancer-related proteins, offering valuable leads for the development of new, nature-based therapeutic drugs. The Research was led by Dr Mayur Mausoom Phukan, faculty, Nagaland University, with his student Samson Rosly Sangma. The findings were published in October 2025 in a reputable journal. The paper was co-authored by Sangma, research scholar; Dr Phukan, Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry; Dr Pranay Punj Pankaj, Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Vahshi Chongloi, Research Scholar of the Nagaland University and Dr Dhrubajyoti Gogoi, Assistant Professor of the Assam-based private varsity. Speaking about this research, Prof. Jagadish K Patnaik, Vice Chancellor, Nagaland University, said, “Nagaland University, in collaboration with Assam’s private University, have undertaken the first comprehensive scientific study on Goniothalamussimonsii, an endangered and endemic medicinal plant native to the forests of Meghalaya.” “Through this study, our researchers are not only contributing to the conservation and understanding of a rare plant species but are also helping to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern science,” the VC said. Commending the research team for their dedication and innovative approach, Prof. Patnaik said that he is confident that this work will open new pathways for sustainable utilisation of our rich biodiversity. “Nagaland University remains committed to promoting excellence in research and fostering collaborations that contribute to the scientific, cultural, and ecological advancement of the region,” he added. Elaborating on this research, Dr Phukan said: “This study bridges traditional knowledge with modern science at a crucial time when antibiotic resistance, chronic illnesses, and the side effects of synthetic drugs continue to strain healthcare systems.” “Our findings reaffirm that India’s rich biodiversity holds untapped potential for modern drug discovery. Goniothalamussimonsii not only offers pharmacological promise but also underscores the urgent need to conserve such endangered species,” he stated. Highlighting the unique aspects of this research, Sangma said, “What makes this research particularly significant is that Goniothalamussimonsii is an exceptionally rare species, with its population declining alarmingly and now confined to only a few natural habitats.” He said that this decline is largely attributed to the limited awareness of its medicinal importance among local communities. Listed as ‘Endangered’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), this remarkable plant now faces an urgent need for focused conservation efforts. “By generating robust scientific data, we hope that our work will encourage conservation and cultivation initiatives for this rare plant, ensuring its sustainable use and protection in the wild,” Sangma added. Beyond its immediate medicinal implications, this study represents a model for how traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge can be combined with modern biotechnological and computational methods to unlock new possibilities for drug discovery. It also reflects India’s growing emphasis on using indigenous biodiversity as a foundation for affordable, accessible healthcare innovations. Moving forward, the researchers plan to conduct in vivo and clinical studies to validate these findings further and explore the plant’s potential as a component of future phytopharmaceutical formulations. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
11 November,2025 03:31 PM IST | Kohima | IANSResearchers in Australia have led a first-in-human trial for a breakthrough gene-editing therapy that halves bad cholesterol and triglycerides in people with difficult-to-treat lipid disorders. The trial tested CTX310, a one-time CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing therapy that uses fat-based particles to carry CRISPR editing tools into the liver, switching off the ANGPTL3 gene. Turning off this gene lowers LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides, two blood fats linked to heart disease, according to a statement released Monday by Australia's Monash University. The Victorian Heart Hospital, operated by Monash Health in partnership with Monash University, treated three of 15 patients aged 18-75 years with difficult-to-treat lipid disorders in phase 1 of the global trial conducted across Australia, New Zealand, and Britain, the statement said, Xinhua news agency reported. At the highest dose, a single-course treatment with CTX310 resulted in a mean reduction of LDL cholesterol by 50 per cent and triglycerides by 55 per cent, remaining low for at least 60 days after two weeks of treatment, it said, adding LDL cholesterol and triglycerides were reduced by nearly 60 per cent among all participants with various doses, with only mild, short-term side effects reported. Importantly, CTX310 is the first therapy to achieve large reductions in both LDL cholesterol and triglycerides at the same time, marking a potential breakthrough for people with mixed lipid disorders who have elevations in both, according to the trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine. "The possibility of a single-course treatment with lasting effects could be a major step in how we prevent heart disease," said Stephen Nicholls, Director of the Victorian Heart Hospital, and study lead investigator. "It makes treatment easier, reduces ongoing costs, relieves pressure on the health system, all while improving a person's quality of life," Nicholls said, emphasising plans to focus on larger and more diverse patient populations in future trials of CTX310.
11 November,2025 03:21 PM IST | MelbourneResearchers have found that people with chronic fatigue syndrome tend to experience shortness of breath, which offers a target for treatment and may bring relief from symptoms. Chronic fatigue syndrome is marked by exhaustion that persists despite rest and cognitive problems, including brain fog and difficulty concentrating. The researchers from the US' Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai monitored 57 patients diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome while performing physical activity. Results published in the journal Frontiers in Medicine show dysfunctional breathing can look like a deep sigh while breathing ordinarily, overly rapid breathing or shallow breathing so that lungs are never properly breathing. A loss in coordination between chest and abdomen could also prevent the varied muscles that help one breathe from working together, they said. "While we know the symptoms generated by hyperventilation, we remain unsure what symptoms may be worse with dysfunctional breathing," author Dr Donna Mancini from the Icahn School of Medicine said. "But we are sure patients can have dysfunctional breathing without being aware of it. Dysfunctional breathing can occur in a resting state," Dr Mancini said. The authors wrote, "Dysfunctional breathing and hyperventilation are common in patients with ME/CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) and could present a new therapeutic target for these patients." Heart rate and blood pressure of the participants, which also included 25 healthy ones, were measured along with oxygen saturation of blood, while doing cardiopulmonary exercises over two days. How fast, hard or effectively the participants breathed to get oxygen and patterns in breathing were observed to differentiate hyperventilation and dysfunctional breathing, the researchers said. While participants having chronic fatigue were seen to take in the same amount of oxygen as the healthy ones, 71 per cent were seen to experience breathing problems -- either hyperventilation, dysfunctional breathing, or both. Both dysfunctional breathing and hyperventilation can cause symptoms similar to chronic fatigue, such as dizziness, difficulty focussing, a shortness of breath and exhaustion, the researchers said. Combining the two -- nine patients of chronic fatigue showed dysfunctional breathing and hyperventilation. It can also cause people to experience heart palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, and anxiety, they said. The team suggested that breathing problems could worsen or even directly contribute to post-exertional malaise, in which symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome get worse following mental or physical exercise. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
11 November,2025 02:23 PM IST | New Delhi | PTIADVERTISEMENT
