More than three of every five liver cancer cases in the world can be prevented by addressing risk factors, such as hepatitis, alcohol habits and non-alcoholic fatty liver conditions, according to an analysis report of The Lancet Commission on the fatal disease. Researchers from The Hong Kong Cancer Institute, Fudan University, and others in China, South Korea, the US and Europe authored the report. The team predicted a 35 per cent increase in liver cancer driven by a severe form of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease that is caused by excess fat in the liver and called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. Liver cancer is among the top three types of cancer deaths in 46 countries, according to a 2022 study published in the Journal of Hepatology. The Lancet Commission's findings present a huge opportunity for countries to target risk factors such as viral hepatitis, alcohol and obesity to prevent liver cancer and save lives, said first author Stephen Chan, a professor at the department of clinical oncology of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The authors of the report said that an increased public, medical and political awareness on the rising risk of fatty liver conditions, with a focus on people having diabetes and obesity, especially in the US, Europe and Asia, is needed. A growing population, combined with an increasing prevalence of risk factors, is expected to drive a rise in cases of liver cancer globally, with studies projecting an around 55 per cent rise in such cases by 2040. The commission report sets a target of reducing yearly cases by two per cent to five per cent -- potentially preventing up to 17 million liver cancer cases and up to 15 million deaths, it said. Intensified efforts to increase vaccination and screening for hepatitis B and C, along with policies restricting alcohol consumption, are among the strategies that the report recommends. It also suggested an increased investment by national health authorities and cancer control programmes in public awareness campaigns and early detection of cases. Palliative (pain-related) care training should be provided to staff at hospitals and professional organisations, and should be integrated in the early phases for patients in need, the report said. "We estimated that at least 60 per cent of liver cancers are preventable via control of modifiable risk factors, including (hepatitis B virus), (hepatitis C virus), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, and alcohol," the report stated. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
29 July,2025 06:47 PM IST | Mumbai | PTIPune doctors are observing a spike in pre-eclampsia cases among pregnant women. It is a condition that, if not addressed early, can put the mother's and the baby’s lives in danger. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related disorder by high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, most often to the kidneys, during pregnancy that typically develops after the 20th week of gestation. The doctors highlight that early detection, close monitoring, and intervention are crucial in managing the condition and preventing progression to eclampsia, a more severe and life-threatening complication, where seizures occur, posing a grave threat to both mother and baby. It is because preeclampsia isn’t just a pregnancy complication. They say studies show that women who’ve had preeclampsia have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases later in life, such as hypertension and stroke.Sucheta Parte, consultant - Obstetrician and Gyencologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Lullanagar in Pune, explains, “The symptoms are high blood pressure, protein in the urine, severe headaches, vision issues such as blurred vision or seeing spots, and upper abdominal pain. Several risk factors, such as being pregnant for the first time, carrying twins or triplets, being overweight, or having pre-existing conditions like chronic hypertension, diabetes, or kidney disease, can lead to this condition. A family history of preeclampsia also raises the risk. Left untreated, pre-eclampsia can result in multiple complications, including organ failure, premature delivery. So, expectant mothers to attend regular prenatal checkups and follow medical advice closely.""Preclampsia affects about 5 per cent 8 per cent of all pregnancies. Preeclampsia (PE) accounts for 5 per cent of maternal mortality and results in 10 per cent of perinatal deaths. With the rising incidence of hypertension in younger age groups, early detection is crucial. If left untreated, it can impact both the mother and baby, and may progress to superimposed pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). By being aware of these risks, doctors and mothers can work together for early detection and better outcomes,” added Dr Parte. Dr Sucheta Parte adds, “Pre-eclampsia is diagnosed through blood pressure measurements and urine tests for protein levels after the 20th week of pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia affects both mother and baby. In mothers, if uncontrolled, it can cause convulsions, injuries, asphyxia, and damage to the kidneys, liver, or even lead to organ failure. In babies, it may result in growth retardation, intrauterine death, or premature delivery. Regular checkups are crucial, and patients should watch for warning signs like headache, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and right upper abdominal pain." Dr. Nisha Ghumare, MBBS, MS (Obstetrics and Gynecology), Apollo Spectra in Pune, said, ‘‘Preeclampsia is a serious health condition that can happen during pregnancy, usually after 20 weeks. It causes high blood pressure and can affect the mother's organs, like the liver and kidneys. If not treated in time, it can lead to serious issues for both the mother and the baby, like early delivery, low birth weight, or even life-threatening problems. That’s why early detection is very important. Regular check-ups during pregnancy help doctors find early signs of preeclampsia." She adds, "Many women don’t feel any symptoms in the beginning, so routine blood pressure and urine tests are the best way to catch it early. If preeclampsia is diagnosed on time, it can be managed with proper care, like rest, medication, and monitoring. In some cases, doctors may decide to deliver the baby early for safety, but with good treatment, both mother and baby can do well. Pregnant women should be aware of warning signs like sudden swelling in the hands or face, headaches, vision changes, or rapid weight gain. These symptoms should not be ignored. With early testing and the right care, we can keep both the mother and baby safe and healthy.’’ Once diagnosed, the two experts say treatment is personalised to the severity of the condition. With timely intervention, pregnant women will be able to manage this condition. Women should be given regular prenatal care, which allows for the identification of any red flags on time. Monitoring blood pressure, urine protein levels, and symptoms like headaches and visual changes can go a long way in catching the condition early. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight and exercise, can also be beneficial for women. Pregnant women should stay extra vigilant and take utmost care to avoid the condition.
29 July,2025 02:05 PM IST | Pune | mid-day online correspondentUnderstanding the causes of stuttering may no longer be a mystery, as US researchers on Monday provided evidence to show that the speech disorder is influenced by our genes. Stuttering -- characterised by syllable and word repetitions, sound prolongations, and breaks between words -- is the most common fluency disorder, with more than 400 million people affected worldwide. And yet, the causes of this common speech disorder are unclear. In the paper, published in the journal Nature Genetics, the researchers identified 48 genes, and 57 distinct genomic loci associated with the speech disorder, based on genetic data of more than 1 million individuals. The findings may lead to earlier identification or therapeutic advances in stuttering and help replace outdated views of stuttering often held by the general public that contribute to stigma, said the researchers. "No one really understands why someone stutters; it has been a complete mystery. And that's true for most speech and language pathologies. They are profoundly understudied because they don't put people in the hospital, but they can have enormous consequences on people's quality of life," said Jennifer (Piper) Below, Professor of Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. "We need to understand risk factors for speech and language traits so that we can identify kids early and get appropriate care for those that want it," she said. Young people who stutter report increased bullying, decreased classroom participation, and a more negative educational experience. Stuttering can also negatively impact employment opportunities and perceived job performance, and mental and social well-being, Below noted. "Rather than being caused by personal or familial failings or intelligence, our study shows that stuttering is influenced by our genes," Below said. Developmental stuttering onset typically occurs in children between the ages of 2 and 5, and about 80 per cent of children will spontaneously recover, with or without speech therapy. At its onset, stuttering affects both males and females, but it is more common in adolescent and adult males (4:1 ratio of males to females) because of differences in the rate of spontaneous recovery by sex. To decode the difference, the researchers also conducted studies on eight sex- and ancestry-specific groups, followed by meta-analyses that combined the findings. They identified 57 distinct genomic loci, which mapped to 48 genes, associated with stuttering risk. The genetic signatures differed between males and females, which could relate to persistent stuttering versus recovered stuttering, Below said. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
29 July,2025 01:23 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSIn a concerning shift, Mumbai's fertility health experts are seeing an increase in the number of young women in their late 20 and early 30s diagnosed with low ovarian reserve, a condition where the quantity and quality of a woman’s eggs diminish faster than expected. While this was earlier seen mostly in women over 35, doctors now warn that younger women should not ignore the signs and must take proactive steps towards fertility health. Low ovarian reserve refers to a lower-than-expected number of eggs left in the ovaries. “Most women come to us after months of failed attempts to conceive or with irregular cycles. That’s when we check basic fertility markers like AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone), along with an antral follicle count via ultrasound. These simple tests give us a clear picture of their egg reserve. The causes for low ovarian reserve can be genetic predisposition or early menopause in the family, autoimmune diseases, chronic stress, previous ovarian surgeries or cancer treatments, unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking and poor nutrition, and environmental stress and toxins," says Dr. Rita Modi, senior IVF Consultant, Motherhood Fertility & IVF in Kharghar, adding, "Today, many women choose to delay pregnancy due to career or personal goals. But what they don’t realise is that their ovarian reserve may already be declining in their late 20s or early 30s. Without timely checks, this can severely limit their chances of natural conception." Dr Sulbha Arora, clinical director, Nova IVF Fertility in Mumbai, adds, “Low ovarian reserve is no longer just an age-related concern, as younger women are also struggling with it. All women, regardless of age, should get their fertility markers checked if they plan to delay childbearing. Early awareness, timely diagnosis, and proper management can make a huge difference in preserving future fertility. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART), such as egg freezing and in vitro fertilisation (IVF), may offer hope to many women facing this issue. “For women with low ovarian reserve, personalised treatment plans and early intervention are crucial. Egg freezing can be beneficial for those wishing to delay pregnancy while preserving their fertility potential.” Dr Arora adds, “Research suggests that Indian women's ovaries age 6 years faster compared to Caucasian women. Low ovarian reserve has been seen in women as young as their early 30s and even late 20s, making it a growing concern. However, there is nothing to be alarmed about this. At our clinic, nearly 6 out of every 10 patients may present with low ovarian reserve (lower egg quality and quantity), often without any prior warning signs. This is where it's essential to look at fertility health from a preventive perspective. Considering the increasing observance of low ovarian reserve in younger women, it is crucial for them to test their fertility at an earlier age irrespective of them planning their pregnancy later. With the right guidance and timely intervention from a fertility specialist, the treatment method can be advised. Knowledge is power, and knowing where you stand on your fertility timeline helps you make empowered choices about your future." Dr Modi concludes, “While often silent, signs may include irregular or shortened menstrual cycles, difficulty conceiving despite trying for months, unexplained infertility, and premature ovarian insufficiency if left unmanaged. If not addressed in time, low ovarian reserve can lead to emotional stress, early menopause, and the need for advanced fertility treatments."
29 July,2025 01:09 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentAn estimated 8.2 per cent of the global population, or about 673 million people, experienced hunger in 2024, according to a UN report published on Monday. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI 2025) report published by five specialised UN agencies, showed that the hunger levels declined from 8.5 per cent in 2023 and 8.7 per cent in 2022. However, progress was not consistent across the globe, as hunger continued to rise in most sub-regions of Africa and western Asia, showed the report. The proportion of the population facing hunger in Africa surpassed 20 per cent in 2024, affecting 307 million people, while in western Asia an estimated 12.7 per cent of the population, or more than 39 million people, may have faced hunger in 2024. The report also projects that 512 million people could be chronically undernourished by 2030. Almost 60 per cent of those will be in Africa. This highlights the immense challenge of achieving SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), warned the report launched during the Second UN Food Systems Summit Stocktake (UNFSS+4) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. “While it is encouraging to see a decrease in the global hunger rate, we must recognise that progress is uneven. SOFI 2025 serves as a critical reminder that we need to intensify efforts to ensure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food," said FAO Director-General, Qu Dongyu. Notably, the report highlighted that the global policy response to the Covid-19 pandemic -- characterised by extensive fiscal and monetary interventions -- combined with the impacts of wars and extreme weather events, contributed to recent inflationary pressures. This food price inflation has hindered the post-pandemic recovery in food security and nutrition. Low-income countries have been particularly hit hard by rising food prices. "In recent years, the world has made good progress in reducing stunting and supporting exclusive breastfeeding, but there is still much to be done to relieve millions of people from the burdens of food insecurity and malnutrition," said WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. The report also recommends a combination of policy responses to control food price inflation. This includes targeted and time-bound fiscal measures, such as social protection programmes, to safeguard vulnerable households; and monetary policies to contain inflationary pressures; among others. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
29 July,2025 12:07 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSYour favourite chips, cookies, soda -- ultra-processed foods -- can trigger addictive behaviours that meet the same clinical criteria used to diagnose substance-use disorders, warned a study. Researchers argued that failure to recognise this in diagnostic systems is a dangerous oversight with grave consequences for global public health. "People aren't becoming addicted to apples or brown rice," said lead author Ashley Gearhardt, Professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. "They're struggling with industrial products specifically engineered to hit the brain like a drug -- rapidly, intensely and repeatedly," Gearhardt added. The paper, published in the journal Nature Medicine, synthesised evidence from nearly 300 studies across 36 countries. Their findings demonstrated that ultra-processed foods can hijack the brain's reward system, triggering cravings, loss of control, and persistent use despite harmful consequences -- key features of addiction. Further, neuroimaging studies reveal that individuals with compulsive intake of these foods show brain circuit disruptions strikingly similar to those seen in alcohol and cocaine addiction. Notably, medications that reduce cravings for ultra-processed foods have also been found to reduce compulsive drug use, underscoring the shared neurobiological mechanisms. Importantly, Gearhardt and team highlighted that while conditions like nitrous oxide and caffeine use disorder have been included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, despite abundant and growing support, ultra-processed food addiction has yet to receive even preliminary recognition as a condition worthy of further study. The manual classifies mental disorders based on limited evidence. "The bar for recognising addiction has been far lower in other cases," said co-author Erica LaFata, assistant research professor at Drexel University's Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science. "It's time ultra-processed food addiction was held to the same scientific standard." The study calls on public health leaders, clinicians, and policymakers to take immediate steps to formally recognise ultra-processed food addiction, fund research, and develop clinical tools for identification and treatment. They also urged the enactment of protective measures similar to those used in tobacco control -- including restrictions on marketing to children, clearer labeling, and public education. "We're not saying all food is addictive," Gearhardt said. "We're saying that many ultra-processed foods are designed to be addictive. And unless we recognise that, we'll continue to fail the people most affected -- especially kids." This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
29 July,2025 11:44 AM IST | Mumbai | IANSAs per the World Health Organization data (2022), approximately 1.3 million people die each year from chronic viral hepatitis (B and C). The low diagnosis rate combined with limited treatment coverage poses a significant challenge. Every year, World Hepatitis Day is observed on July 28, and is a crucial reminder to take proactive steps against hepatitis, a silent threat that can lead to severe health complications. Dr Harish K C, consultant medical gastroenterology, Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bengaluru, and Dr Alisha Chaubal, principal consultant, hepatology, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, delve into expert-backed strategies to prevent hepatitis. From ensuring safe drinking water and practicing everyday hygiene to understanding crucial vaccines and the importance of early testing, these measures can significantly reduce your risk. Learn how one can safeguard your liver and contribute to a healthier future, starting today. Safeguarding against Hepatitis A and E: Focus on food and waterHepatitis A and E are frequently linked to contaminated food and water, posing a significant risk, especially during India's monsoon season when water pollution is heightened.Dr. Harish, emphasises, "To keep safe, people should only consume cooked water or use RO/UV-filtered water. Avoid drinking tap water and roadside beverages." He further advises sticking to freshly cooked hot food and avoiding raw salads, street food, and cut fruits. "Wash all fruits and vegetables well in clean water or soak them in a moderate potassium permanganate solution," he recommends. He also suggests feeding fruits yourself rather than buying pre-cut ones and avoiding seafood during the monsoon season due to increased pollution risks. Proper water storage in fresh, sealed vessels that can be accessed without direct hand contact is another key precaution. "These minor but important precautions can significantly reduce the risk of hepatitis during this high-risk season," Dr Harish notes.Everyday hygiene: Beyond handwashingWhile handwashing is fundamental, a broader approach to hygiene is vital in preventing all types of hepatitis.According to Dr Harish, it is important to follow these critical everyday hygiene practices. He explains, "Maintaining proper food hygiene, drinking safe and filtered water, keeping fingernails clean and short, regularly cleaning kitchen and bathroom surfaces, and avoiding the sharing of personal items like razors, toothbrushes, and needles." He highlights that Hepatitis A and E are primarily spread through contaminated food or water, making thorough washing of fruits and vegetables and practicing food safety essential. Hepatitis B and C, on the other hand, are transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, necessitating the use of sterile equipment for tattoos or piercings and ensuring proper sterilization in medical or dental settings. "It is also important to wash hands not just after using the toilet, but before preparing or serving food," he adds.Dr Harish also debunks common misconceptions. He explains, "A common misconception is that hand sanitisers are enough for hygiene, but while useful, they do not remove dirt or faecal matter effectively." Another widespread myth he addresses is that hepatitis is solely caused by poor sanitation or is only a risk for drug users, when in fact, even clean-looking environments can harbour contaminated food or water, and visits to salons or clinics with inadequate sterilization can pose risks. He concludes, “Preventing hepatitis requires consistent and thorough hygiene practices, not just occasional caution."The power of vaccination: Hepatitis BVaccination plays a pivotal role in preventing hepatitis, particularly Hepatitis B. "To prevent mother-to-child transmission, the Hepatitis B immunization schedule in India begins with a birth dose, which is ideally administered within 24 hours of delivery," explains Dr Harish. This is followed by three additional doses at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age, with a potential booster later in life depending on individual health status. Beyond newborns, Dr Harish emphasises, “High-risk populations should be vaccinated include healthcare professionals, laboratory personnel, persons with chronic liver disease, dialysis users, and those who live with someone who has hepatitis B." He assures, “Adults who missed childhood vaccination can still follow the three-dose schedule, stressing that the vaccine is safe and effective, and reduces the risk of long-term liver issues."Recognising early symptoms and the importance of testingEarly detection of hepatitis is crucial for effective management and preventing progression.He further highlights, "Early symptoms of hepatitis are often mild and can be mistaken for those of other infections. These subtle signs include dark urine, a low-grade fever, nausea, fatigue, and appetite loss. Jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes or skin, can occur gradually or quickly in certain people, and that clay-coloured stools and abdominal pain could also be warning signs.” The health expert urges immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms appear, especially after recent travel, consumption of potentially contaminated food or water, or contact with an infected person. He strongly advises against waiting for jaundice, “By then, liver damage may have progressed. With early diagnostics, issues can be avoided and future spread can be limited," he adds.Protecting against Hepatitis D (HDV) for HBV carriersIndividuals living with chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) face increased health risks if exposed to Hepatitis D (HDV), a virus dependent on HBV for its replication. As there is no vaccine for HDV, preventing exposure remains the sole protective strategy for those already infected with HBV.On the other hand, Dr Chaubal, highlights key preventive measures for HBV carriers:1. Consistent antiviral therapy: Maintaining HBV viral suppression through regular antiviral treatment significantly reduces vulnerability to HDV infection and limits the severity of potential complications.2. Avoiding shared items: She advises against sharing personal items like razors, toothbrushes, and needles, which can transmit viruses through blood contamination.3. Practicing safe sex: Consistent use of condoms reduces the risk of HDV transmission through sexual activity.4. Blood screening: Ensuring thorough screening of blood products before transfusion protects against inadvertent HDV exposure.5. Regular monitoring: Frequent monitoring of HBV viral load helps in early detection of superinfection, allowing timely interventions.The benefits of early hepatitis testingEarly detection of hepatitis profoundly impacts prognosis and disease progression. Since Hepatitis B or C often remain asymptomatic in early stages, proactive testing is critical.Dr Chaubal outlines the benefits of early testing: 1. Prompt treatment initiation: Early antiviral therapy can halt or slow down the progression of liver damage, preventing fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).2. Identification of silent carriers: Early screening identifies individuals who unknowingly carry the virus, enabling interventions to prevent further spread.3. Ongoing liver monitoring: Regular liver function tests (LFTs), elastography, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tests facilitate ongoing assessment of liver health.In India, several tests are readily accessible:1. HBsAg test: Detects Hepatitis B surface antigen, serving as a primary screening tool.2. Anti-HCV antibody and HCV RNA testing: Initial antibody tests followed by RNA testing confirm Hepatitis C virus presence.3. HDV antibody testing: Specifically recommended for individuals already infected with HBV, though availability may be limited to select specialised centres.4. Rapid diagnostic kits: Provided through programs like the National Health Mission (NHM) and the National Viral Hepatitis Control Program (NVHCP), as well as private laboratories.Lifestyle choices for liver healthBeyond direct infection prevention, lifestyle choices significantly influence liver health and resilience. Adopting specific modifications can substantially benefit individuals at risk or already diagnosed with hepatitis.Dr Chaubal recommends:1. Alcohol avoidance: Abstaining from alcohol is crucial, as alcohol significantly accelerates liver damage in hepatitis cases.2. Healthy weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight prevents the onset of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which complicates hepatitis management.3. Balanced, nutritious diet: Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants (found in leafy greens, berries), lean proteins, and omega-3 fatty acids supports liver function and overall health.4. Regular physical activity: Routine exercise enhances insulin sensitivity and assists in reducing liver fat, improving metabolic function.5. Medication Vigilance: Avoiding unnecessary medications, particularly hepatotoxic drugs and supplements, minimises liver strain.6. Routine Health Check-ups: Regular assessments of liver health can detect and manage hepatitis progression early.Immediate action after potential exposureImmediate action following potential hepatitis exposure can effectively prevent infection or reduce severity. Promptness is key.Dr Chaubal provides guidance:1. For HBV exposure: Administer Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 24 to 72 hours, followed immediately by the HBV vaccination series. If previously vaccinated, checking anti-HBs antibody levels is crucial, and revaccination may be needed based on results.2. For HCV exposure: While no immediate prophylaxis exists for Hepatitis C, baseline testing followed by regular follow-up assessments is essential. Early initiation of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy upon acute infection detection can reduce chronicity risk3. For HDV exposure: Since HDV depends on HBV infection, timely HBV vaccination provides effective protection against HDV in uninfected individuals.For all potential hepatitis exposures, including needlestick injuries, unprotected sexual contact, or mucosal contact with blood, Dr Chaubal stresses these essential steps, "Immediate thorough washing of the exposed site, immediate reporting and documentation of the incident, and comprehensive serological testing with routine follow-up."Prompt and informed action can drastically reduce hepatitis infection risks and its long-term health consequences. By taking these simple steps, you can actively protect your liver and contribute to a healthier future.
28 July,2025 08:15 PM IST | Mumbai | Maitrai AgarwalA 17-year-old girl who had been silently battling painful menstrual problems, PCOS, and facial acne for three years has finally found relief and renewed hope in life after treatment at a hospital in Navi Mumbai. Sadhvi, a resident of Navi Mumbai, endured distressing monthly cycles, PCOS, and facial acne, where physical pain was accompanied by deep emotional strain. She also struggled with facial acne, and no weight loss made daily life more difficult. She visited multiple hospitals and doctors, but most treatments offered only short-term relief. Different medications and diagnoses left her confused and frustrated, and the painful and continuous monthly cycles drained her energy and confidence. Hence, she was unable to do her daily activities with ease and struggled each day. When hope was fading, she turned to get help from Dr Pradeep Mahajan in search of a different path to healing. Dr Mahajan, who is a regenerative medicine researcher and founder of StemRx Hospital & Research Centre, put the patient under a customised regenerative therapy that addressed not only the symptoms but also the root causes of her health challenges. Today, her life has taken a positive turn, with improved physical health and emotional well-being. Dr Mahajan, said, “Women’s health issues, especially those related to menstruation and PCOS, are often misunderstood or not treated at their core. The regenerative approach goes beyond symptom management. A multi-specialty evaluation looked into her hormonal imbalance, nutritional levels, cardiovascular health, and emotional stress. Instead of a quick fix, the team focused on identifying the root causes behind her persistent symptoms. We work at the cellular level to repair and restore. In her case, stem cell therapy helped control inflammation, improved hormonal balance, and supported healing in the reproductive system. The idea is to give the body the tools it needs to recover from within. When paired with emotional support and proper nutrition, the outcome can be life-changing.” He added, “What made her case special was how determined she was to understand her health and take part in the recovery process. After a detailed assessment, a cell-based therapy was advised, with full transparency and discussion with her. The regenerative treatment included stem cells and MDI treatment to heal damaged tissues and support her body’s recovery and regain energy. Our mission is to blend regenerative medicine with compassionate care to restore health, hope, and quality of life, especially for women facing gynecological and chronic health challenges. Today, she feels a renewed sense of peace and confidence. Her menstrual cycles are back to normal, her energy levels have improved, and she has lost weight drastically. Most importantly, she feels emotionally strong and supported.” “There were days I couldn’t get out of bed without pain due to menses. Every month, I braced myself for the discomfort that never seemed to end. I was constantly tired, mentally drained, and the mood swings only made things worse. It felt like I was silently suffering, and no one understood what I was going through. Coming to the hospital changed that. For the first time, I felt truly heard, cared for, and supported. I thank Dr Mahajan and his team for giving me a second lease of life,” concluded Sadhvi.
28 July,2025 06:56 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentHepatitis is a condition where the liver becomes inflamed due to infection, toxins, or autoimmune disorders. The most common cause is a viral infection, especially Hepatitis A, B, C, D, or E. The liver plays a pivotal role in digestion, detoxification, and energy storage, so any damage to it can take a toll on the entire body. Dr Tanish Mandal, consultant pathologist and zonal technical chief, Apollo Diagnostics in Delhi, explains, “Hepatitis tends to spread via contaminated food or water (Hepatitis A and E), contact with infected blood, unprotected sex, or from an infected mother to child (Hepatitis B and C). It may also be seen because of higher alcohol intake, certain medications, or underlying autoimmune diseases."Every year, World Hepatitis Day is observed on July 28 to raise awareness about a group of diseases that affect the liver and can cause severe damage. Hepatitis, if left untreated, can damage the liver and that is why it is necessary to manage it without any further delay. Knowing the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis is essential for timely intervention. Also Read: Mother with uterine fibroid gives birth to child in complex delivery When to suspect Hepatitis?Many cases of Hepatitis will show no symptoms in the beginning, which is why it’s called a “silent” disease. However, Dr Mandal highlights the signs and symptoms like yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice); fatigue or weakness; dark-coloured urine; pale or clay-coloured stools; abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side; Loss of appetite; nausea or vomiting, and fever or joint pain (in some cases) In case a person witnesses any symptoms, then it will be the need of the hour to go for timely testing. It is necessary to get the tests done as recommended by the doctor. So, doctors advise doing the blood tests to check liver function and to identify the type of hepatitis virus present. Dr Mandal sheds light on the tests that can be done:1. Liver Function Test (LFT): Will help to check how well the liver is working. Recommended every 6 months, along with a routine health check, to understand the liver health status.2. Hepatitis Panel: This can be done to detect antibodies or antigens for Hepatitis A, B, and C. For example, HBsAg should be used for checking for active Hepatitis B infection, and Anti-HCV will be carried out to detect Hepatitis C infection.3. For assessing liver damage or other pathologies like autoimmune conditions or tumours, liver biopsy may be needed. “Most hepatitis-related tests are blood tests performed in the laboratory. A small sample of blood is drawn from a vein and sent for analysis. Reports can be delivered within a day, usually. The treatment should be immediately initiated after the diagnosis is confirmed. Hepatitis can become dangerous if ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent liver damage and improve the quality of life. Don’t ignore the warning signs, get tested, stay informed, and protect your liver,” said Dr Mandal. Also Read: Why your mind deserves daily self-care “Hepatitis often shows no early signs; however, beware of fatigue, jaundice, nausea, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, hepatitis can lead to concerning liver damage, including cirrhosis or liver cancer. Treatment depends on the type of hepatitis detected in the patient. Some need medications, while others require supportive care such as rest, nutrition, hydration, and no alcohol or smoking. Remember that timely vaccination, safe hygiene, and regular screening can prevent the hepatitis infection, “ said Dr Ameet Mandot, director - Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine, Gleneagles Hospitals at Parel in Mumbai.
28 July,2025 06:32 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondentHepatitis B is a stealthy and silent virus; enhancing screening and vaccination is very important to fight it, said experts on World Hepatitis Day on Monday. World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on July 28 to raise awareness about hepatitis and strengthen efforts to prevent and manage it. The theme this year is ‘Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down’. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global hepatitis report 2022, India had 29.8 million hepatitis B cases which is equivalent to 11.7 per cent of the total global hepatitis B cases. Globally, 254 million people were living with hepatitis B in 2022. “Hepatitis B is a stealthy, silent virus. It only activates at a later age -- 40, 50, or 60 years -- and remains silent until one day you hear someone has liver cancer,” said Dr. (Prof.) S K Sarin, Senior Professor, Department of Hepatology and Director, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, at an event held in the national capital. Hepatitis B is transmitted from mother to baby. “Today, 95 per cent of hepatitis B is mother-to-baby transmission. Only 15 per cent of people are aware they have hepatitis B, and only 3 per cent of them are treated. This condition is invisible. Of the 3 crore hepatitis B cases in India, we are only treating maybe a few lakhs,” the expert said. He stressed the need for enhancing screening and vaccination against hepatitis B in the country. “If somebody has hepatitis B, we need to screen the whole family. The risk of having a second family member test positive is five times higher. So, illness to wellness should start from those who are not unwell today but can become unwell. The family index person and all family members must be screened and vaccinated -- it will protect us,” said Sarin, a Padma Bhushan awardee. Rajesh Bhushan, Former Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, shared that to boost hepatitis control and to reduce the burden of hepatitis B by 2030, the government in 2007 included the hepatitis B vaccine under the Universal Immunisation Programme. “The third dose coverage of hepatitis B now exceeds 93 per cent as per National Family Health Survey 5 and HMIS 2023-24,” he said. In addition, the government also launched the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme (NVHCP) in 2018 under the National Health Mission. “The initiative has made free testing and treatment for hepatitis B and C available in all states and Union Territories for which adequate funds are given to the state government,” said Bhushan at the event organised by Illness to Wellness Foundation. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
28 July,2025 04:18 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSIndia is taking strong steps to fight hepatitis, a global public health concern, said Union Health Minister JP Nadda on World Hepatitis Day on Monday. World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on July 28 to raise awareness about viral hepatitis and strengthen efforts to prevent and manage it. Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that causes severe liver disease and liver cancer. “World Hepatitis Day provides a platform to raise awareness among people about hepatitis and its preventive measures. Under the leadership of PM Narendra Modi, India is taking strong steps through the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme to fight this health challenge and protect lives,” Nadda shared in a post on the social media platform X. World Hepatitis Day provides a platform to raise awareness among people about hepatitis and its preventive measures.Under the leadership of Hon. PM Shri @narendramodi ji, India is taking strong steps through the National Viral Hepatitis Control Program to fight this health… pic.twitter.com/8abcnBcWzv — Jagat Prakash Nadda (@JPNadda) July 28, 2025 “This year’s theme, ‘Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down’, underscores the urgent need to eliminate barriers in society that hinder progress towards the elimination of hepatitis,” he added. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India carries a significant burden of viral hepatitis, ranking second globally for hepatitis B and C cases, after China. In 2022, India registered 2.98 crore hepatitis B cases and 55 lakh hepatitis C cases. The WHO reports that India accounted for 11.6 per cent of the global hepatitis burden in 2022. Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Prataprao Jadhav called for renewing “commitment to spreading awareness about hepatitis and empowering people with knowledge to prevent it”. “India is advancing steadily through the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme, ensuring timely detection, treatment, and protection for all,” he added. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by a variety of infectious viruses and non-infectious agents, leading to a range of health problems, including severe liver damage and cancer, some of which can be fatal. There are 5 main strains of the hepatitis virus, referred to as types A, B, C, D, and E. While they can all cause liver disease, they differ in important ways, including modes of transmission, severity of the illness, geographical distribution, and prevention methods. World Hepatitis Day also calls for urgent action to dismantle the financial, social, and systemic barriers -- including stigma -- that hinder hepatitis elimination and liver cancer prevention. Addressing the low coverage of testing and treatment is crucial to achieve the global goal of eliminating hepatitis by 2030. This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever
28 July,2025 04:00 PM IST | Mumbai | IANSADVERTISEMENT
