Independence Day 2023 | Indian cinema`s origin traces back to the pre-Independence era, with Dadasaheb Phalke pioneering it after being inspired by `The Life of Christ.` His silent film `Raja Harishchandra` (1913) marked its start, later transitioning to `talkies` with `Alam Ara` (1931). Mumbai emerged as a filmmaking hub, birthing hits like `Devdas` and `Anarkali.` Cinema became a platform for anti-British sentiment during the freedom struggle. The Golden Era (1940s-1960s) brought parallel cinema, e.g., Satyajit Ray`s `Apu Trilogy,` and Guru Dutt`s `Pyaasa.` From silent origins to a social, nationalist, and artistic force, Indian cinema`s journey, epitomized by Phalke`s vision and diverse narratives, shaped its impactful cultural legacy.