Solar Eclipse 2023: What are the types of solar eclipses

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A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, temporarily blocking the Sun's light and casting a shadow on a portion of the Earth's surface. This phenomenon can only happen during a new moon when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line.

There are three main types of solar eclipses:

Total Solar Eclipse: In a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, and the Sun's outer atmosphere, known as the solar corona, becomes visible. This creates a moment of darkness during the day within the eclipse's path, called the "path of totality."

Partial Solar Eclipse: In a partial solar eclipse, the Moon partially covers the Sun, but the Sun is not completely blocked. This creates a partial shadow on the Earth, causing a partial darkening of the sky.

Annular Solar Eclipse: An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon covers the central part of the Sun, leaving a ring or "annulus" of the Sun's outer edges visible. This happens because the Moon is farther from Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear slightly smaller in the sky.

Solar eclipses are fascinating natural events and are typically observed with proper eye protection to avoid damage to one's eyes. The path of totality during a total solar eclipse is often a sought-after location for astronomers and eclipse enthusiasts, as it provides a unique opportunity to witness this awe-inspiring celestial event.

Also read: Solar Eclipse 2023: What is 'Ring of Fire'? know details about Surya Grahan on Oct 14

The "ring of fire" solar eclipse in October 2023 will not be visible in India. People in India and around the world can watch it via the official NASA broadcast on their YouTube channel, which will start streaming at 4:30 pm on October 14, 2023.

When it comes to precautions, it's crucial to remember that during an annular solar eclipse, the Sun is never completely blocked by the Moon. Therefore, it is never safe to directly gaze at the Sun without appropriate eye protection. According to NASA, eclipse glasses are thousands of times darker than regular ones.

It's also essential to avoid looking at the Sun through a camera, telescope, binoculars, or any other optical device during the eclipse. Doing so can not only damage the filter but also pose a risk of eye injury.