APJ Abdul Kalam: The 'missile man' of India

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a town in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and passed away on July 27, 2015.

Kalam was an aerospace engineer who played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and space programs. He joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the 1960s, where he made significant contributions to the country's missile development efforts, including the successful development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

In 1998, Kalam was closely involved in India's nuclear weapons tests, known as Pokhran-II, which brought India into the league of nuclear-armed nations. Despite his involvement in the defense sector, Kalam was known for advocating the peaceful uses of technology and emphasizing the importance of science and technology in India's development.

Kalam's humble upbringing and dedication to education made him an inspirational figure for millions of people, especially the youth of India. He was often referred to as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to missile technology.

In 2002, Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, and during his tenure, he endeared himself to the citizens of India by connecting with them at a personal level. He was widely respected for his down-to-earth and approachable demeanor, and he often encouraged young people to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. He continued to promote education, especially in the fields of science and technology, during his presidency.

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After his term as President, Kalam remained active in various educational and social initiatives. He was a prolific writer and authored several books, including "Wings of Fire" and "Ignited Minds," which continue to inspire and motivate readers across the country.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. His death was mourned by the entire nation, and he was given a state funeral with full honors as a mark of respect for his contributions to India and its people.

P. J. Abdul Kalam's life and work continue to be celebrated as a symbol of perseverance, dedication, and the power of knowledge and technology in shaping a brighter future for India and the world.