Maharashtra grapples with sweltering heat ahead of monsoon

Ahead of the rainy season, several districts in Maharashtra have been reeling under scorching heat. In Mumbai, temperatures are projected to rise sharply throughout the week. The minimum temperature on Thursday was expected to remain around 23 degrees Celsius, with a possible maximum temperature of 33 degrees Celsius.

Meanwhile, the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a warning of rising temperatures and cases of heat stroke.

According to the experts, many parts of Maharashtra are witnessing above-average temperatures. The rising heat index has prompted residents to adopt various strategies to beat the heat, including staying indoors during peak daylight hours, hydrating frequently, and using cooling devices such as fans and air conditioners.

An official said, "Some districts in Madhya Maharashtra and Vidarbha are witnessing extreme temperatures. Solapur witnessed a maximum temperature of 42.2 degrees Celsius on April 3. Same day, Akola and Wardha witnessed a maximum temperature of 42.2 and 42.5 degrees Celsius respectively."

Also Read: How is it like to navigate pet ownership with an exotic bird in Mumbai

The arrival of hot weather in Mumbai serves as a precursor to the monsoon season, which usually provides relief from the blistering heat with its cooling showers. However, the change of seasons is frequently accompanied with unpredictable weather patterns, such as heatwaves.

Since the beginning of March, the temperature in parts of Maharashtra, including Mumbai, has been steadily rising, raising concerns about the impact of heat waves on public health. Heat waves, known as silent disasters, have a significant influence on people's well-being, particularly during the pre-monsoon and summer seasons. With the mercury rising, authorities are ready to address the potential health concerns connected with prolonged exposure to high temperatures, a recent statement from the civic body said.

The Commissioner of Health Services, Maharashtra, and the Campaign Director of Rashtriya Arogya Abhiyan during a recent review meeting on March 15, 2024, highlighted the importance of implementing preventive actions. The authorities emphasised the significance of preemptive preparation as they discussed ways to mitigate the effects of heat-related illnesses in hospitals and communities, according to the statement.

Heat stroke, a severe heat-related illness, can occur after extended exposure to high temperatures, especially in conditions with limited ventilation or tight clothing. Symptoms include weariness, dry skin, loss of appetite, dizziness, and impaired eyesight. Heat stroke, if left untreated, can result in problems such as elevated blood pressure, mental sickness, and dehydration, according to an official statement issued on Thursday, it said.

The authorities have prescribed several preventive measures to protect individuals from the risks associated with heat waves. Individuals working outside or in high-temperature environments, such as boiler rooms or glass factories, should take frequent breaks and stay hydrated. Maintaining a cool environment via fans, coolers, or air conditioning can also help to prevent heat, according to the statement.

Heat stroke and accompanying symptoms should be treated as soon as feasible. To lower their body temperature, move them to a cool area, give them cold water to drink, and cover them with a damp cloth. Intravenous saline can be administered as needed to replenish fluids and electrolytes.

The civic authorities recommend wearing loose, light clothing to improve airflow and prevent overheating. Cooling the home with coolers, fans, and air conditioning helps to maintain comfort and reduce heat-related stress.

The monsoon is still around two months away but the authorities have begun to prepare for the rainy season.

Last week, Thane Municipal Corporation's (TMC) top officials undertook a high-level pre-monsoon review meeting as a proactive measure to maintain the city's resilience ahead of the monsoon season and directed officials to keep the preventive measures in place, the civic body had said.

During the discussion, the top officials highlighted the significance of completing the drain cleaning tender process and beginning cleaning work in the municipal area by April 15th. They also marked the importance of devising an action plan to solve the problem of excess construction voids, which maintains structural integrity in the face of heavy rainfall.

As the monsoon season approaches, Thane Municipal Corporation is aggressively addressing difficulties and increasing readiness steps. The officials stated that the focus would be on drainage, building safety, public awareness, and emergency response.