Thinking of undergoing IVF treatment? Expert answers some common questions

The decision to pursue IVF is personal and it`s crucial to work closely with a knowledgeable and compassionate fertility specialist. Photo Courtesy: iStock

Currently, a large number of couples are facing fertility problems and require IVF treatment for conceiving and realising their dream of parenthood. Before undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment (IVF treatment), it's essential to be well-prepared physically, emotionally, and financially.

Fertility issues can cause stress, depression and anxiety in partners willing to become parents. This nervousness in regard to in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment is seen when the couple is unaware of the IVF treatment, what to expect and its outcome. Many couples panic after hearing the word IVF. You don't have to worry anymore as we help you to understand exactly how it works. Dr Yugali Warade, fertility consultant, Nova IVF Mumbai answers some
frequently asked questions.

What to expect during a consultation with the specialist?
Schedule a consultation with a qualified fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist without any delay. Doing so is essential as one can discuss the medical history, fertility concerns and the best treatment options for your specific situation. Many couples with infertility or other health problems opt for IVF. So, they should be aware of what exactly the treatment is going to be.

Take the time to understand the IVF process thoroughly, including the medications involved, the steps of the procedure and any potential risks or side effects. IVF can be costly and insurance coverage may vary. Be prepared to discuss the costs with the fertility clinic and explore available financing options if needed.

Discuss with your doctor the option of single embryo transfer vs. multiple embryo transfer. While multiple embryo transfer might increase the chances of pregnancy, it also carries a higher risk of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.) with associated health risks. If you opt for embryo cryopreservation (freezing) or have remaining embryos after successful IVF, it's crucial to understand and address any legal considerations related to embryo storage, use or disposal. IVF treatment requires frequent clinic visits and careful monitoring. Be prepared to commit time and effort throughout the process.

What lifestyle adjustments will one have to make before IVF treatment?
Make sure you and your partner maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, cutting down excessive alcohol consumption and managing stress.

What does short-cycle or long-cycle IVF mean?
There are various ways IVF treatment can be done depending on the individual and the case. Short treatment cycles and long treatment cycles are just two of the stimulation methods involved.

Can IVF treatment impact one's emotional well-being?
IVF can be emotionally challenging. Seek emotional support from your partner, family or friends or consider joining support groups to connect with others going through similar experiences.

Why is fertility testing important?
Both you and your partner may need to undergo various fertility tests to identify any underlying issues that could impact the success of IVF. These tests may include hormone evaluations, ultrasounds and semen analysis.

Why are fertility medications advised for couples?
IVF treatment involves using fertility medications to stimulate egg production and regulate the reproductive process. Familiarise yourself with the medications, their dosages and potential side effects.

Is IVF treatment always successful and does it guarantee 100 per cent results?
It's important to have realistic expectations about IVF success rates, which can vary based on age, medical history and other factors. Your fertility specialist can provide you with personalized information. IVF can be a roller-coaster journey with ups and downs. Be patient and resilient and remember that success may not be immediate. Advanced technology has resulted in success in the first cycle itself, however, the couple can again attempt another IVF treatment if the process fails. Do not get getting disheartened.

Any side effects of IVF treatment?
Some women may experience minor side effects such as fluid discharge, mild cramps, bloating and constipation due to regular hormonal injections. Nothing to fret about. The side effects go away on their own.

Ultimately, the decision to pursue IVF is personal and it's crucial to work closely with a knowledgeable and compassionate fertility specialist to ensure the best possible outcome for your individual circumstances.

Also Read: Priyanka Chopra froze her eggs in her 30s: Fertility consultant explains all about egg freezing