Delhi air pollution: Respiratory illnesses surging among children aged 6-13 years, say doctors

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There is a significant rise in respiratory illnesses among children aged 6-13, with viral infections such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). flu, pneumonia, and allergy-related problems affecting both skin and respiration. There has been a notable uptick in asthma exacerbations among children. Most children are coming to the OPD with symptoms such as runny nose, decreased appetite, coughing, sneezing, fever, body pain, fatigue, cough with phlegm, and sore throat. The prevention strategies include maintaining good personal hygiene, eating a nutritious diet, wearing masks, social distancing, hand sanitizing, and regular check-ups with the doctor. Parents should stay vigilant when it comes to their child's well-being by following the proper vaccination schedule.

The alarming spike in air pollution and smog blanketing Delhi is not just a visible haze, but a silent threat to the children's health. As particulate matter (pm) toxic gases from vehicle emissions and industrial activities accumulate in the air, there's a disturbing rise in respiratory illnesses and skin problems among children.

Dr Sanjay Wazir, medical director (NCR)- Neonatology and Paediatrics, Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon says, "The air pollution and smog engulfing Delhi is wreaking havoc on the child's health, by raising the risk of respiratory and skin ailments. Viral infections like RSV, influenza, and pneumonia are rampant, manifesting as runny noses, persistent coughs, and fevers in children aged 6-13. Allergy-related issues are skyrocketing, affecting both the skin and respiratory systems. Most concerning is the spikes in asthma exacerbations, leaving children gasping for breath. Children are complaining of decreased appetite, incessant sneezing, body aches, cough with phlegm, fatigue, and sore throats. Skin problems include dry skin, rashes, and allergies that will also require timely intervention. While the recent school closures have slightly decreased the number of cases, we're still treating 2-3 patients daily for these conditions."

Dr Sanjay added, "It is essential for parents to follow the treatment plan recommended by the doctor, avoid self-medication, ensure their children practice good hygiene, maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins, and get adequate sleep. Likewise, regular hand washing, wearing masks in crowded places, and keeping children home when they show symptoms are crucial preventive measures. Moreover, children should avoid crowded places, and being around sick people. Parents should stick to the vaccination schedule by giving the child pneumococcal and influenza vaccines and opt for air purifiers at home to help children breathe freely. Those children with pre-existing asthma should keep the medication and inhaler handy. In case of skin problems, it is essential to use doctor-approved products. Children should stay indoors when the air quality outside is poor."