11 November,2024 10:55 AM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Arjun Kapoor (File Pic/Instagram)
In a recent interview, Arjun Kapoor opened up about his health issues, revealing that he is suffering from an autoimmune disorder called Hashimoto's disease, which has led to weight concerns for the actor.
"I have something called Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Your antibodies fight against you. It's almost like I can take a flight and gain weight because the body goes into stress," he told The Hollywood Reporter. The actor also revealed that the condition runs in his family.
What is this autoimmune disorder? How does it affect the body? What are its symptoms? Let's find out.
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Hashimoto's disease is a common yet often overlooked condition that can impact a person's quality of life if left untreated. Explaining the condition, Dr. Sonali Shivaji Kagne, Consultant - Endocrinology, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, says, "Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland."
She further informs, "The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, and it plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels and overall hormonal balance. In Hashimoto's disease, the immune attack gradually damages the thyroid tissue, leading to reduced production of thyroid hormones, a condition known as hypothyroidism. Over time, this autoimmune response can cause the thyroid to become inflamed and enlarged, a condition referred to as goiter."
"Hashimoto's disease often develops slowly, and the symptoms can be subtle initially, making it challenging to diagnose early," says Dr. Kagne.
However, some common symptoms include:
While this autoimmune condition is often genetic, several factors may increase the likelihood of developing Hashimoto's disease. Dr. Kagne informs, "Genetic factors contribute to 70 per cent of the risk of development of Hashimoto's disease, whereas environmental factors probably precipitate the disease in genetically susceptible individuals, contributing to 30 per cent of the risk."
Some risk factors are:
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While there is no cure for Hashimoto's disease, it is highly treatable, and the symptoms can be effectively managed. "With appropriate treatment, patients can lead normal, healthy lives. However, lifelong medication and follow-up with an endocrinologist are usually necessary, as Hashimoto's disease is a chronic condition," notes Dr. Kagne.
While medication is essential for treating Hashimoto's disease, its management goes beyond that. According to Dr. Kagne, a holistic approach can help minimise symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult a qualified expert for personalised guidance.