Love rains, but hate seepage? Expert tips to prevent dampness in homes

Monsoon rains and Mumbai share a bittersweet relationship. Pitter-patter drops the rain, washing away the scorching hues of summer. However, the respite it serves gets negated by the city's worst nightmare: humidity. According to Indian Meteorological Department, it is peaking at 91 per cent today and the time is ripe to gear up for the havoc it will wreak.

High moisture levels harbour dampness to the remotest corner of homes. It poses a potential challenge to interiors, attracts pests, invites skin rashes and also damages the steel fittings in the building structure. Excessive moisture in the air can also induce a lackluster appearance, facilitate staining and even promote mould growth.

Midday Online reached out to stone and fenestration (doors and windows) experts who share ways to tackle dampness during monsoon. The experts lay down a comprehensive guide for failsafe care and maintenance to prevent dampness from ruining valued interiors.

Essential tips to safeguard doors and windows from dampness
Taking care of doors and windows during the rainy season is essential to ensure their longevity, functionality, and aesthetic appeal shares Nitin Mehta, director, ALCO. He lists down 7 valuable tips that can protect doors and windows from the woes of dampness.

Seal out the rain
Weatherstripping, the process of sealing openings, is essential for preventing water leakage and maintaining energy efficiency in doors and windows. Before the monsoon season begins, inspect the weatherstripping around your doors and windows. Damaged weatherstripping can compromise the seal, allowing rainwater to seep in.

Promptly replace any weatherstripping that shows signs of damage to ensure a tight seal and prevent water infiltration. This small but essential step can go a long way in protecting your interiors from water damage.

Lubricate hardware components
Lubricate hardware components of doors and windows, such as hinges, handles, and locks, regularly for smooth operation during the monsoon season. The increased moisture levels can cause rust, corrosion, and stiffness in these moving parts. To prevent such issues, use a specialised door and window lubricant to apply a thin coat on the moving components.

This will help maintain their functionality and extend their lifespan. Regular lubrication prevents damage and facilitates smooth and effortless door and window access.

Maintain proper drainage
Proper drainage is essential to prevent water accumulation and potential damage to doors and windows. Clear debris or blockages from drainage channels, weep holes, and tracks. Ensure that water can flow freely and that no obstructions hinder the drainage system. Adequate drainage prevents water from seeping into unwanted areas and helps maintain the structural integrity of your doors and windows.

Protecting aluminium surfaces
During the monsoon season, it is crucial to take proactive measures to protect your aluminium doors and windows from moisture damage. Applying a suitable protective coating designed for aluminium surfaces is essential. This coating acts as a barrier, preventing moisture from seeping into the metal and causing damage.

Regular inspections should also be conducted to identify scratches, dents, or chips that may compromise the protective coating. Prompt repairs should be made to maintain the integrity of the surfaces.

Addressing Condensation
Condensation occurs commonly during the monsoon season, particularly on glass surfaces. Excessive condensation can lead to mould and mildew growth, affecting both the appearance and indoor air quality. Ensure proper ventilation in your living spaces by using exhaust fans or opening windows for short periods to allow fresh air circulation.

Additionally, using dehumidifiers or moisture-absorbing products can help reduce excess moisture in the air. Wipe off any condensation on windows and glass surfaces to prevent water-related issues and maintain a dry and comfortable environment.

Handle with care
Humidity levels during the monsoon season can cause materials, including doors and windows, to expand and contract. To prevent damage to these components, avoid slamming them shut. The forceful impact can place unnecessary stress on the frames, hinges, and glass panels, leading to cracks, misalignment, or breakage. Instead, close doors and windows gently and securely to minimise stress and ensure longevity.

Proactive protection
Regular inspections are crucial for identifying any damage or wear and tear signs. As the monsoon progresses, check the condition of the frames, glass, hardware, and seals periodically. Look for cracks, gaps, or any loose components. Promptly address any issues you notice by contacting a professional fenestration service provider for repairs or replacements.

Proactive inspections and timely repairs can prevent further damage and prolong the lifespan of your doors and windows.

Essential tips to safeguard stone and marble interiors from dampness
"It's critical to emphasise the indispensability of meticulous care and maintenance for natural stone and marble during the monsoon season", shares Rajesh Bhandari, director of A-Class Marble. He lists down 5 easy ways to ensure longevity of stones and marble against monsoon dampness.

Impeccable Cleaning and Gentle Dusting
A meticulous cleaning regimen is at the core of preserving the lustre and sheen of natural stones and marble. During the monsoon season, it becomes imperative to eradicate dirt, dust, and debris from these surfaces. Utilise only soft, microfiber cloths or mops for daily dusting and avoid abrasive or acidic cleaners.

Opting for pH-neutral cleaners specifically formulated for the delicate nature of natural stones and marble will go a long way. Dilute the cleaner as directed by the manufacturer, then meticulously wipe the surfaces, rinse thoroughly with clean water, and diligently dry them.

Sealing and Impenetrable Waterproofing
The prudent application of sealants to natural stones and marble forms a vital defence against moisture-related damage. Before the advent of the monsoon season, conduct a thorough assessment of your surfaces to ascertain the need for resealing. Carefully select high-quality penetrating stone sealers suitable for the specific stone type present in your home.

After application, one must allow ample drying time before exposing the surfaces to water or foot traffic. It is important to note that sealing should extend beyond the uppermost layer to include the edges and undersides of the stones, ensuring comprehensive protection. In addition, focus on areas prone to water exposure, such as bathroom countertops, shower walls, and kitchen backsplashes. Apply a waterproofing agent or silicone-based sealant to these surfaces, effectively impeding water infiltration.

Optimal Ventilation and Humidity Control
Maintaining proper ventilation and precise humidity levels within your home is paramount in safeguarding natural stones and marble during the monsoon. Promote adequate airflow by opening windows and utilising exhaust fans in moisture-prone areas such as bathrooms and kitchens. This simple measure aids in reducing condensation and impeding the accumulation of moisture.

Consider implementing dehumidifiers or air conditioners to maintain indoor humidity levels within the optimal range. These appliances effectively extract excess moisture from the atmosphere, guarding against potential damage to the natural stones and marble.

Prevention of Unsightly Stains
The monsoon season often heightens concerns regarding stains. Swiftly addressing spills and preventing their absorption into natural stones or marble significantly mitigates long-term damage. Promptly blot liquid spills with soft, absorbent cloths or paper towels, exercising care to avoid rubbing, which may exacerbate the spread of the stain.

For persistent stains, consider utilising a mild poultice composed of baking soda or an industry-specific application formulated for natural stones. Apply and cover it with plastic wrap, and allow it to remain for the designated period before rinsing and meticulously drying the area. To minimise the risk of staining, use coasters, trays, and placemats beneath glasses, bottles, or any other items that might contain liquids. Furthermore, refrain from placing hot objects directly on the natural stone surfaces to circumvent discolouration caused by heat exposure.

Regular Inspections and Professional Maintenance
Routine inspections constitute a fundamental aspect of responsible natural stone and marble care, both preceding and during the monsoon season. Diligently scrutinise the surfaces for cracks, chips, or any signs of loose tiles, as these issues may exacerbate in the presence of increased moisture. Should you detect any significant damage or structural concerns, promptly seek professional assistance.

Accomplished stone restoration specialists possess the requisite expertise to assess the situation accurately and deliver the required repairs or treatments necessary to restore the pristine beauty and structural integrity of your natural stone and marble surfaces.