Dr. Uday Thanawala, MD, DGO, FCPS, DNB, FICOG. Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Navi Mumbai. Chairman, Indian College of Obstetrics & Gynecology (2021-22)
As September is PCOS Awareness Month, it's crucial to shed light on this common but often misunderstood condition.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can affect women during their reproductive years. It is characterized by an imbalance in hormones, insulin resistance and obesity. Women with PCOS may also develop multiple cysts on their ovaries, though having cysts alone does not mean a diagnosis.
Symptoms of PCOS can vary widely, making it a challenging condition to diagnose. Common signs include Irregular or absent menstrual periods, Difficulty getting pregnant, Excessive hair growth on the face or body, Severe acne or oily skin, Thinning hair on the scalp.
A diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and ultrasound imaging. Blood tests may also be used to measure hormone levels.
While there is no cure for PCOS, there are various strategies to manage its symptoms. It includes lifestyle Changes which involves regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity. Losing even a small amount of weight can make a significant difference in reducing symptoms. Medication including inositols help to relieve symptoms in PCOS women.
Raising awareness about PCOS is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. By understanding the condition better, women can seek appropriate medical advice sooner, improving their quality of life and long-term health outcomes. As we observe PCOS Awareness Month, it's a time to spread awareness about this common condition, reduce the stigma surrounding it, and advocate for better research and support. If you or anyone around you is suffering with any of the symptoms consult your doctor for effective management.
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